2011英语专业四级词汇辨析.ppt

TEM-4 应试培训讲座（ ）——易混淆词汇辨析 吴鹏 江苏大学外国语学院英语系 2012-2 易混淆词汇有两种： 形近词 近义词 deceive, perceive, receive, receipt He ___________his friends about his income. She has ________ the danger. Our TV _______well since we had a new antenna put on. I asked for a _______. deceive, perceive, receive, receipt Deceive:欺骗，蒙骗 He deceived his friends about his income. 他在自己的收入问题上欺骗了朋友。 Perceive：感觉，察觉，领悟 She has perceived the danger.她已觉察到那危险了。 Receive：收到，接待 Our TV receives well since we had a new antenna put on. 自从安装了新天线以来, 我们的电视接收良好。 Receipt：收据，发票 I asked for a receipt.我要一张发票。 consult, result, insult He _____ the workers to understand the technical process. The _____was quite opposite to what we had expected. He turned crimson under the ______. consult, result, insult Consult ：咨询，商议 He consulted the workers to understand the technical process. 他询问工人, 想了解技术上的程序。 Result ：结果，效果 The result was quite opposite to what we had expected. 结果和我们所期望的完全相反。 Insult：侮辱,冒犯 He turned crimson under the insults. 他的脸因受到侮辱而涨得通红。 Deduce, reduce, reproduce On the basis of evidence we _____ that he was guilty. He wont _____ the rent of our house. Rabbits _____quickly. Deduce, reduce, reproduce Deduce :推论, 演绎 On the basis of evidence we deduced that he was guilty. 根据这些证据我们推断他是有罪的。 Reduce：减少; 降低 He wont reduce the rent of our house. 他不肯减少我们住房的租金。 Reproduce：复制，繁殖 Rabbits reproduce quickly. 兔子繁殖速度很快。 compose, dispose, propose These twelve men are believed to _____ the jury. He _____ his books on the shelves. They ______ to make arrangement beforehand. compose, dispose, propose Compose：组成, 构成, 创作 These twelve men are believed to compose the jury. 据信, 陪审团是由这12人组成的。 Dispose处理; 布置 He disposed his books on the shelves. 把书籍排列在书架上。 Propose：提议，求婚 They proposed to make arrangement beforehand. 他们提议事先做好安排。 radius, radium, radiate He has visited every shop within a ____ of two miles. ______