中南大学冶环院科技英语.docxVIP

在人类不断努力去了解自然，去掌握和表达它的规律的时候，导致人类思想构成了一座符号与运算的大厦，因而形成了数学。In its continuous effort to understand nature, to grasp and to express its laws, the human mind has been led to construct an edifice of symbols and operations which constitutes mathematics.管理者最重要的任务就是为他所领导的人创造出适于最佳发挥的工作环境。The most important goal of a manager is to create a situation in which all his subordinate people can contribute most to the common objective.管理者已经被看成是属于众多职业联盟的一个职业阶层，这些职业联盟适应了管理者们的需要，并提高他们的职业地位。Managers have come to be regarded as a class of professionals belonging to the many occupational and professional associations that cater to the needs of managers and promote their professional status.管理者对于他的部下是否有一个良好的工作环境负有主要责任。因此，他的工作成绩不在于他做了什么，而在于他的部下做了什么。Since a manager is responsible for creating a good situation for his subordinates, his achievement is measured not by what he does, but by his subordinates do.提取冶金是一门从矿石或精矿中提取金属的科学Extractive metallurgy is the science of extracting metals from ores or concentrates.在历史文明中，提取冶金一直发挥着重要的作用Extractive metallurgy has played an important role in the history of civilization.因为大多数金属在自然界中都以化合状态存在，因此初始的冶金学家不得不寻求从矿石中提取金属的方法Because most metals occur in the combined state in nature，primitive metallurgists had to discover ways of extracting metals from their ores.提取冶金的方法一般有火法冶金，湿法冶金和电冶金三种类型The metals of treatment in extractive metallurgy generally include pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy and electrometallurgy. 选矿是通过机械的方法是矿物同脉石分离，以便得到富金属精矿The ore dressing is a process that separates the mineral from gangue by mechanical means so as to obtain a concentrate of rich metal.根据过程进行的温度，提取冶金过程可以分为火法冶金和湿法冶金According to temperature at which the process is carried out the process of extractive metallurgy may be classified pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy.矿石或精矿的稳定性对选择处理方法非常重要The nature and stability of ore or concentrate is very important to choosing the method of treatment.厂址所在地区的条件也是选择冶金方法的决定因素，因为稳定的提供各种原料和服务对冶金过程是必需的。The facilities available in location of a reduction plant