生长发育(英文).pptVIP

Development of neuro-psychology Including Sensory, Motor, Language, Emotion Personality and Behavior patterns Is the same important as physical growth Determined by an interplay between nature ( genetic endowment) and nurture (predominantly provided by parents) maturation of neurological system learning from environment, resolution of conflict, cognitive change, cultural( ecological) adaptation 4. NEURO-PSYCHOLOGIC DEV. NEURO- PSYCHOLOGIC DEV Brain and Neurological System Sensory and perception Development Motor Development Speech and Language Development Cognitive, Social- emotional Development Brain Neurological Development Brain weight At birth 370 gm (10~12% of BW) 1 Yr 900gm Adult 1500gm (2.5% of BW) Thinner cotex, less dendrites incomplete myelination until 4 Yrs Spinal cord 2nd lumbar vertebra in neonate 1st lumbar vertebra by 4 Yr. Sensory Perception Development Visual Development Auditory Development Taste and Olfaction Motor Development Neurological Development: Tone, deep tendon reflexes, primitive reflexes clearly elicitable in the newborn through ages 3-4mo Gross Motor Milestones Fine Motor Milestones Gross Motor Development Timetable Prone (lift head) Head up 1mo Chest up 2mo Up on elbows 3mo Up on hands 4mo Gross Motor Development Timetable Rolling Lateral to back 1- 2mo Front to back 3-5mo Back to front 4-5mo 6-8 mo Gross Motor Development Timetable Sitting Sit with support (tripod) 5-6mo Sit without support 7-8mo Get up to sit 8mo Gross Motor Development Timetable Creeping Crawling by dragging rest of body/pelvis on floor 8 mo Creeps( hands and knees on floor with feet and trunk raised)４point reciprocal 10 -12mo Creeps up stairs 18 mo Gross Motor Development Timetable Stand Walking Stepping reflex Positive support reflex Bounce 5-6mo Pull to stand 8-9mo Cruise 9-10mo Stand 11mo Walk