酸洗槽自动过滤控制系统设计说明书.docx

毕业设计中文摘要本次设计的内容是酸洗槽自动过滤控制系统，主要是为了实现生产中酸液的循环利用。传统的过滤分离设备占地空间大，连续生产能力低，自动化程度不高，造成人力物力财力的巨大浪费。本次设计针对目前一些全自动清洗器的缺点，研究设计了一种由单元过滤器元构成自动清洗过滤系统的原理。根据达西定理，提出了利用检测进出水之间的压力差来控制过滤器自清洗的理论，并据此提出使用小型的过滤单元来构成过滤系统的技术，分析了单个过滤单元过滤和反冲洗两个不同的工作状态，研究了通过轮流切换过滤单元的工作状态，达到过滤系统实时不间断供水和自清洗的方法。在分析了这种过滤器的自动控制任务，了解了控制流程、控制方式之后，选择了适合这种过滤系统的PLC控制主机，并且完成了对过滤器启动、运行、清洗、停机的控制系统设计。关键词过滤器自清洗控制系统毕业设计外文摘要Title Pickling bathcontrol system ofautomatic filtering AbstractThe content of the design isautomatic filter control system for pickling bath. It is mainly in order to achieve the recycling of acidin the production. There are several disadvantages in these traditional filters such as great volume、discontinuous production、lack of automation、great waste of manpower、material、resources、financial. To s1vee defects of filter at present，this design studies the theory of self-cleaning filtration system consisted of small self-cleaning filtration modules. According to Darcy theorem，this design introduces a solution which controls the filter，s self-cleaning operation by monitoring the pressure difference between in and out water．Based on this theory，the paper introduces the technique of manufacture filtration system by using self-cleaning filtration modules ,analyses the two different work status of individual filtration modules，studies the theory of shifting the work status of filtration modules to implement the continual clean water supply and self-cleaning on line.After analysis of control assignment、control flow、control mode、control function, host computer—appropriate PLC has been selected．And then control system of filter startup、run、self-cleaning、stop．Key WordsFilterSelf-cleaningControl system目录1 绪论……………………………………………………………………………11.1 项目研究意义………………………………………………………………11.2 设计总论……………………………………………………………………22 单元式过滤器的工作原理…………………………………………………… 32.1 过滤器自清洗原理………………………………………………………… 32.2 单元式自清洗过滤器工作原理…………………………………………… 52.2.1 过滤单元的基本结构……………………………………………… 52.2.2 过滤单元的工作状态……………………………………………… 62.2.3 单元式自清洗过滤器的控制原理…………………………………