Environment, Personality Destiny——On Heathcliff in Wuthering Heights_英语专业毕业论文.docVIP

Environment, Personality Destiny棗On tHeathcliff in Wuthering Heights Abstract: Heathcliff was a key character of Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights. His tragedy was one of the poor men’s tragedy in that society. Wuthering Heights was a love story about the love between Catherine and Heathcliff. This novel told us a sense that if a man changed its origin moral in the odd-shaped society, he would sprout strong vengeance. Heathcliff had the great dement revenge and wanted to vent his hatred to others, which were beyond ordinary people. Heathcliff’s behavior thoroughly expressed his unusual rebellion spirit. This is a special personality formed in special environments. Then his special personality led to his special destiny. Money was everything in the capitalist society. Heathcliff was exactly born in that society. Money was the most important in that society where poverty was shameful .The innumerable shame affected Heathcliff likes a burin that carves and changed the personality of Heathcliff. Because of strong contrast between love and hated, because of the special environment, Heathcliff had the unique individuality. This special individuality burst out like a volcano and it became a crazy power to revenge. Heathcliff’s tragedy warns us: The human and the environment depend on each other. If the environment and the human are opposed, the individuality of man will change, and then the destiny will change. This is the true reason that Heathcliff has his tragedy, and this also tells the wide practical meanings of the novel. Key words: Heathcliff, environment, personality, destiny  摘 要：希斯克利夫是爱米莉·勃朗特在《呼啸山庄》中的一个灵魂人物。他是千千万万个贫穷小人物的缩影和象征。《呼啸山庄》通过描写凯瑟琳与希斯克利夫之间的爱情，展现了畸形社会中人性的变异。希斯克利夫的疯狂报仇泻恨,貌似悖于学理，但却淋漓尽致地表现了他非同一般的叛逆精神，这是一种特殊环境下造成的特殊性格，特殊性格所决定的特殊命运。金钱主宰一切是资本主义社会的标志，希斯克利夫所处的正是一个金钱的社会，在那里，贫穷是可耻的，这无穷的耻辱像一把刻刀不断的雕刻着，改变着希斯克利夫的性格。正是爱与恨的鲜明反差，正是特殊环境下的爱恨情仇造成了希斯史利夫那份独特的个性，而那份独特的个性，又如火山的喷发，成为疯狂的复仇动力，希斯克利的悲剧不断向人们警示：人与环境是相互依存的，当当环境与人相对立的时候，人的个性就会发生变化，随之，命运也将之改变。这是希斯克利夫悲剧产生的真正原因，也就是这部小说所显示的