基于FPGA的数字相移信号发生器系统的设计.docVIP

2010届毕业生 毕业论文 题 目: 基于 郭亚峰 学 号： 20064360114 指导教师： 焦素敏 教师职称： 副教授 2010 年6月 2日摘 要 在现代电子测量技术的研究及应用领域中，常常需要高精度且相位可调的信号源。数字相移信号发生器已成为现代测试领域应用最为广泛的通用仪器之一，代表了信号源的发展方向。而随着大规模可编程逻辑器件FPGA的发展以及可编程片上系统(SOPC)设计技术的日渐成熟，为这类信号发生器的设计与实现提供了理论依据与技术支持。 本文设计的数字相移信号发生器以直接数字频率合成（DDS）技术为核心，用现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）来实现频率和相位的预置和改变，并完成信号的频率和相位差显示。设计中采用的是直接数字频率合成（DDS）技术，该技术是一项关键的数字技术，能很好实现信号在幅度，频率以及相位等方面的移动。系统以EDA软件为工具，采用VHDL语言，满足了对信号相移控制更高要求。结果表明，采用EDA技术设计的相移信号发生器使得数控系统与其他的电路实现的相移信号发生器相比具有更高的可靠性、实时性、运算速度高以及集成度高等特点。该相移信号发生器的设计可像软件一样随时更改，这就为系统地维护带来了方便，同时结合FPGA有效地扩展输出波形的频率范围，实现了输出两路高精度相位差的正弦信号，使该系统性能稳定可靠。 关键词：信号发生器Title The System of digital phase shift signal generator based on FPGA Design Abstract Signal sources with high accuracy and operational frequency are used in the fields of research and application of modern electronics measuring technology．Digital phase shift signal represent the development with it being one of the most widely measuring technology in the field. With the development of FPGA in a large scale and the maturing of SOPC，design technology have provided theoretical basis and technological support for the design and realization of such signal generators． This design of digital phase shift signal generator for FPGA as the core ,with the FPGA as to achieve the frequency ,phase, preset and step, and complete the signal frequency and phase display .AS used in the design of direct digital synthesis(DDS). Technology and effectively extends the use of FPGA output waveform of the frequency range to achieve the output of two-way high-precision phase of the sinusoidal signal, so that the system is stable and reliable. With EDA software for the system, using VHDL language, to meet the CNC system for machining higher demands. Experimental results show that the original part of the CNC system compared to the control circuit design using EDA technology makes the NC phase shift signal generator system with higher