Book 9_U2_重点词汇讲解.docVIP

牛津高中资源库之词汇设计 单　　元：Unit 2 Witnessing Time 板　　块：词汇 精选词汇讲解 一重点动词讲解 defeat vt. （在战争、竞赛、比赛中）击败，战胜， After a long campaign Wellington’s army finally defeated Napoleon. 经过长时间的战役，威灵顿的军队终于打败的拿破仑。 efeat sb. by (10 points/2)以比分击败对方 The Germany Team defeated the Italy team last night by 2 to 0. 昨晚，德国队以2比0战胜意大利队。 n. 失败，战败 He was depressed by his defeat. 失败让他沮丧。 defeat, beat, win (1) defeat的意思是“战胜，击溃，摧毁”，指责战争中或一场比赛中击败对方取得胜利，也可以指企图、计划、希望等受到挫折或失败。 beat指在游戏、竞争中击败对方，也指殴打或有规律地击打或跳动，如“击鼓或心脏跳动”。 win用于战争、战斗中打败敌人，或在较强的比赛中击败对方取得胜利。 defeat和beat的宾语必须是人（people）或一个集体，如team, class, school, army等, win的宾语通常是war, battl