单瓣茉莉花发育过程中香精油成分及含量的变化.pdfVIP

2014 22(3) 292 ~ 300 a b c a d a , , , , , ‘ ’ ( Unifoliatum )(HS- SPME)-(GC-MS) 7252723 16 doi: 10.3969/j.issn2014.03.011 a b c a d a DENG Chuan-yuan , GUO Su-zhi , NA Hai-yan , MENG Wei , HUANG Tao-sheng , XIN Gui-liang (a. ; b. ; c. ; d. , Fuzhou 350002, China) In order to explore the chemical constituents of essential oils in ‘Unifoliatum’ during different flower development stages, the changes in chemical composition and contents of ‘Unifoliatum’ were analyzed by using head solid-phase micro-extraction (HS-SPME) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) methods. The results showed that the constituents and contents of essential oils in ‘Unifoliatum’ fl owers were signifi cantly different among different fl ower development stages. There were 7, 25, 27, 23 and 16 compounds, identifi ed at early bud, mature bud, slight open, bloom and late bloom stages, respectively. Terpens were the major constituents at early bud stage. The contents of alcohols, esters and terpenes were high, which were the main constituents at mature bud stage, as well as at slight open and bloom stages, nevertheless the specifi c compounds and their contents were distinctly different at these stages. Terpens and heterocycle were the major constituents at late bloom stage. The main constituents or precursors of essential oils had basically formed at mature bud stage, and most of them reached