关于粮仓温湿度测控系统的研究.doc

毕业设计说明书中文摘要 关于粮仓温湿度测控系统的研究 摘要 粮食的质量、粮食的数量和粮食的安全关系到国民经济的发展和社会稳定的大局。因此做好粮食的储备工作具有重大的意义。影响粮食储藏好坏的物理参数是粮食的温度、湿度等因素。 本系统由上位机(PC机)、主机、分机、温度、湿度、通风控制器组成。分机是采用STC89C52单片机作为核心来设计的，充分利用了单片机的数据处理及实时检测能力 本系统驻澳实现对粮仓中各环境参数的现场采集，并对采集上来的数据进行分析、处理，从而使粮食处于安全状态。 基于对粮仓智能化测控系统的研究，本文的主要研究内容有以下几个方面: 收集资料，了解更多关于粮食储藏、粮仓环境因子情况，掌握目前国内外粮仓测控系统的研究状况，分析其优点和缺点;设计粮食测控系统的整体组成方案;设计传感器的检测电路及各部分组成电路，完成粮情测控系统的硬件设计;利用VB语言对系统上位机进行软件设计;利用汇编语言对系统下位机进行软件设计。 关键词 粮库，测控系统，传感器，单片机 毕业设计说明书外文摘要 Abstract Grain quality, grain quantity and grain security is vital to the national economy development and social stability. Physical parameters for grain preserve are temperature, humidity and so on. The system is made up of PC，main computer, extension computer, temperature controller, humidity controller, moisture controller, human body infrared controller and aeration controller. Adopted STC89C52 single chip microcomputer to form the core of the system, Take full advantage of data process and real-time detection of the computer. This system mainly deals with gathering environment parameters and carrying on analysis, processing to the data which were gathered, thus guarantee food security status. Based on granary Intelligent Control System, the main research of paper as follow: Data collection, getting to learn more on food storage, barn environmental factors and the current situation domestic and international grain monitoring system analyze their strengths and weaknesses; Design the overall composition program of grain monitoring system; Development of the sensor detection circuit and circuit of different components to complete hardware design of grain monitoring system; Design software of the upper computer using VB language; Design software of the lower computer using Assembly Language; Developing anti-jamming measures. Key words Grain storage，Monitoring system，Sensors，Single-chip 目 录 1.绪论 1 1.1研究的背景与意义 1 1.2国内外粮仓技术现状 2 1.2.1 按温度传感器分类 3 1.2.2 按通讯方式分 5 1.3粮仓测控系统的发展趋势 6