2012自动化专业英语.docVIP

一、单词及短语中英文对译（ 每题1分，共 20分 ） 二、翻译（共60分，每题10分） 三、简答题 (共20分，每题5分，请用英文回答) 一、单词及短语中英文对译（ 每题1分，共 20分 ） 1． equivalent electrical circuit 等效电路 2． active network 有源电网络 3． algebraic sum 代数和 4． phase sequence 相序 5． voltage source电压源 6． loop current回路电流 7． in series 串联 8． second-order system 二阶系统 9． integrated circuit 集成电路 10．dynamic response 动态响应 11．性能指标 performance criteria 12．状态变量 state variable 13．差分方程 differential equation 14．稳态误差 steady-state error 15．相角与幅值准the Angle and Magnitude Criteria 16．时间常数 time domain 17．特征方程 characteristic equation 18．分子 numerator 19．通解 homogeneous solution 20．临界阻尼 critically damped 1． voltage drop 电压降 2． passive network 无源网络 3． current source 电流源 4． rate of change of current 电流变化率 5． amplifying device 放大器件 6． Operational Amplifier 运算放大器 7． filter circuit 滤波电路 8． transfer function传递函数 10．sample data 采样数据 11．扰动误差 disturbance errors 12．暂态响应 transient response 13．终值定理 final value theorem 14．阻尼比 damping ratio 15．拉普拉斯变换 laplace transformation 16．分母 denominator 17．特解 particular solution 19．根轨迹增益root locus gain 20．单位反馈系统 unity feedback system 二、翻译 1. Control system engineering consists of analysis and design of control configurations. Analysis is the investigation of the properties of an existing system. The design problem is one choice and arrangement of system components to perform a specific task. P68 控制系统工程由控制结构的分析和实际组成。分析是对所存在的系统性能的研究，设计问题是对系统部件的一种选择和安排从而实现特定的任务。 2. The designer should be fully aware, however, of the role of the steady equations and errors in the overall process, as well as their influence on the dynamic behavior of the plant. P81 设计者应充分了解稳态方程和误差在整个过程中的作用，同时也应知道它们在被控对象动态性能上的影响。 3. The root locus, therefore, provides information not only as to the absolute stability of a system but also as to its degree of stability, which is another way of describing the nature of the transient response. P86 因此，根轨迹不仅提供系统绝对稳定性而且提供稳定裕量的信息，稳定裕量是描述暂态响应特性的另一种方法。 4. Lumped parameter systems are t