牛津高中英语 译林版 M6U3虚拟语气课件.ppt

虚 拟 语 气 the Subjunctive Mood Q:What’s the difference between the two sentences? If I am free, I will visit you. If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky. （虚拟条件句） (真实条件句） 1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。 2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 一、虚拟语气定义 If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. (与现在事实相反） If he had got up early, he would not have been late for school.（与过去事实反） 如果他早起，他就不会上学迟到。 一、一般条件句中的虚拟语气 一、一般条件句中的虚拟语气 虚拟语气 1. If 型 与现在事实相反虚拟 If I ____ as tall as Yao Ming, I ______ become a famous basketball player. were 与现在事实相反虚拟： would If I ____ a lot of money, I _____ buy a villa(别墅）. had would 与现在事实相反虚拟： 如果我是一名百万富翁，我会给浏阳一中 建一座图书馆。如果我有足够的钱，我为每 一位学生提供免费的三餐。如果我是超人， 我会把钓鱼岛从日本手里抢回来。 If I ______ a millionaire, I _____ build a library for Liuyang No.1Middle School. If I _____ enough money, I ___________ (supply) free food to the students. If I ______ a superman, I ______ seize Diao Yu Islands back from Japan. were would had would supply were would Group work 与过去事实相反虚拟： If Jackon ____________board the Titanic, he __________________Rose. hadn’t been wouldn’t have met If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 过去 had done would/could/should /might +have done 与过去事实相反虚拟： If jack hadn’t been on board the Titanic, he wouldn’t have met Rose. If Titanic ________ ( not hit) an iceberg, the unsinkable ship _______________ (not sink) into the ocean. hadn’t hit wouldn’t have sunk 与过去事实相反虚拟： If he ___________ (drive )more carefully, he __________________(not have)the car accident yesterday. had driven would not have had 与过去事实相反虚拟： 如果开学那天许翠霞老师不上街去吃饭，她就不会被车撞，如果她小心点，她就能躲过这场事故。如果司机开慢点，就能避免这次事故。如果她不出这次事故，他就可以快乐的上班了。 If Miss Xu Cuixia ____________(not go) out to have lunch, she _____________________( not hurt) by a three-wheeled car. If she __________ (be) careful when crossing the street, she _______________ (escape) the accident；and if the driver ______________(drive) slowly, the accident __________________