U16单词讲解.pptVIP

Unit 16 1.entry n.①进入,入场,加入,入会(u.) +into ②(写进清单、日记、账本等的)项目(c.) +in ③竞赛参加者或作品(c) a street with a ‘No Entry’ sign This dictionary has sixty thousand entries. The magazine received 400 entries for its poetry contest. There are nearly fifty entries for the Marathon race. make an entry of把……记入 make one’s entry into进入…… 比较entry/ entrance entrance指“入口、门、通道” ~ to sth； entry指进入或指进入的权利。 There is a front and a back entrance to the theatre. The students were surprised by the sudden entry of the teacher. an entrance examination入学考试 China’s entry into the WTO 中国加入世贸组织 2.mental adj.脑力的,智力的; 精神上的physical adj.身体的; 物质的; 物理的?spiritual精神上的/material物质上的 mental labour 脑力劳动 mental illness/ patient/hospital mental age智力年龄，心理年龄 mental outlook精神面貌 physical fitness/disabilities/appearance/contact, physical treatment/training/examination/exercise the physical world/universe/environment physical science I care more about the spiritual life than the substantial life. 3. depress vt. ①使沮丧; 使愁苦(make sad/ low in spirit) ②使跌价; 使萧条(cause price to be low/ less active) adj. depressed, depressing depression n. 萧条期,降低; 沮丧,消沉(u./c.) the Great Depression, economic ~ fall into a (deep) depression Bad whether / The sad news depressed me. I felt / was / looked depressed. When the business is depressed, there is an increase in unemployment. A holiday will help his depression. 4. sacrifice n. 祭祀; 供奉; 牺牲(=the thing offered) 1) at the sacrifice of 以牺牲为代价 2)sell sth. at a sacrifice 贱卖,亏本出售 vt. vi. 1)祭祀; 供奉(=make a sacrifice) 2)牺牲(=give up as a sacrifice) eg. 1) A lamb was offered in sacrifice 2) Parents often make sacrifices for their children. 不惜一切牺牲 3) He sacrificed his life for his children / to save the boy. 5. former adj. 1)以前的; 从前的; 早先的 (of an earlier period) 2)the former 前者(the first mentioned of the two)? the latter 后者 former friends/experience/capital/wife Of the two alternatives, I prefer the former. Of swimming and football he mu