2015人教新目标九年级英语Section BPeriod 1( 1a—2d).pptVIP

* 在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“助动词 be + 及物动词的过去分词”，其中助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动 完全一样。 1.一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构 Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词(+ by …)? 特殊疑问词+ am/is/are+主语+过去分词（+ by ...)? 疑问式 主语+am/is/are + not +过去分词 (+by…) 否定式 主语+am/is/are+过去分词（ + by…) 肯定式 被动不离“be” “p.p.”, “p.p.”前面助动be。 主谓一致莫忘记，am, is, are现在时。 3.主动语态变为被动语态的方法 第一步:将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语； 第二步:将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过去 分词”结构； 第三步:将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，放在 谓语之后(有时可省略)。 如图示： They (主语）grow (谓语）tea (宾语）in the south-east of China. 被动语态: 主动语态: Tea (主语）is grown (谓语）by them in the south-east of China. People play football all over the world. 2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday. 3. Students listen to the kind teacher carefully. Football is played all over the world by people. A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday. The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully. 把下列的主动句变为被动句。 1a What are these things usually made of? Match them with the materials. More than one answer is possible. 1. chopsticks 2. window 3. coin 4. stamp 5. fork 6. blouse wood b. gold c. silver e. paper f. silk g. glass Things Materials 2. Is it made of silver? 它是银子做的吗？ be made of 为“be + 及物动词的过去分 词 + of”的被动语态结构，意为“由…… 制造；由 … 制作”。 ? The bridge is made of stone. 这座桥是用石头砌的。 “在……制造”，后接地点或 场所，强调物品的产地 be made in “被……制造”，后接制作 人，强调制作人是谁 be made by “被制成……”，后接成品， 强调被制成什么成品 be made into “由……制成”，后接原材 料，强调化学变化，不能看出原材料 be made from “由……制成”，后接原材 料，强调物理变化，能看出原材料 be made of ? The kite is made of paper. 这个风筝是用纸做的。 ? The wine is made from wheat. 这种酒是用小麦酿成的。 ? Some of the trees will be made into paper. 其中一些树将被做成纸。 ? The chair was made by an old carpenter. 那把椅子是一位老木匠制作的。 ? This car is made in Shanghai. 这辆车由上海制造。 1b Listen and match the products with what they are made of and where they were made. Things Made of Made in shirts cotton Korea chopsticks silver Thailand ring steel