高中英语人教版5 unit 2 词汇.docx

1. consist of ＝ be made up of 由….组成 (没有进行时） eg: The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.＝Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK. The soup consists of tomatoes, meat and peas. consist in = lie in 存在与；在于(无被动形式) eg: The beauty of air travel consists in its speed and ease. consist with: 一致 The report consists with facts.2. 区别:separate …from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来）divide…into 把…分开 （把整体分为若干部分） eg: The teacher divided the class into two groups. eg: The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.3. There is no need to do sth 没必要做某事 eg: There is no need for you to help him. There is no need to worry at all.4. debate about sth.eg. They debate about the proposal for three days.5. clarify: vt./vi.澄清；阐明;清楚；明了eg. I hope what I say will clarify the situation. Can you clarify the question?6. be linked to = be connected to This wire connects _____ that one. A. with B. to C. of D. on 7. refer to 1) 提及，指的是… eg: When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?2) 参考；查阅;询问 eg: If you don’t understand a word, you may refer to your dictionaries. Please refer to the last page of the book for answers. 3) 关系到；关乎 eg: What I have to say refers to all of you. This rule refers to everyone. It was foolish of him to _____ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point toreference: n. reference book 8. join A to B=link A to B把A和B连接 eg: The Channel Tunnel will join Britain to Europe. 9. to one’s surprise (prep) “to one’s +名词” 表 “令某人…” 常见的名词有 “ delight, disappointment, enjoyment; astonishment 等 eg: I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale. To John’s great relief, they reached the house at last. 10. delight n. 快乐 to one’s delight令某人高兴的事To our great delight, the day turned out fine.take/have delight in (doing) sth.以做某事为乐He takes great delight in painting.It is a delight to do sth. 做某事令人愉快with /in delight 高兴地She clapped her hands with /in