循环流化床锅炉论文：低NOx切向燃烧系统的改造及性能优化试验.doc

燃烧系统改进论文：低NOx切向燃烧系统的改造及性能优化试验 摘　要:针对某电厂将亚临界直流锅炉改为亚临界控制循环锅炉,对燃烧器进行了相关改造,研究分析了燃烧器改造前、后机组运行的变化,并根据改造前、后的机组运行结果进行了改变省煤器出口氧量、改变二次风配风方式和改变SOFA风风门开度等试验.结果表明:机组在300 MW负荷下,宜采用较高的运行氧量,二次风宜采用均布配风方式,SOFA风风门宜全开以及在燃烧器布置时,底层起转二次风的偏转角与位置需与一次风的假象切圆大小相配合等.同时,对机组运行存在的塌焦现象进行了初步分析,并提出了相关解决方案. 关键词:亚临界直流锅炉;亚临界控制循环锅炉;改造;低NOx切向燃烧系统;燃烧优化;飞灰含碳量;塌焦　　 Retrofit and Performance Optimization Test of the Low NOx Tangential Firing System Abstract:The subcritical once-through boiler was retrofitted into a controlled circulating boiler in certain power plant, and correlative retrofit was also performed to the burners. The operational variation of the unit before and after retrofit of the burners was studied and analyzed. Based on the operational results be-fore and after retrofit, some tests were conducted, such as changing the oxygen content at the exit of the economizer, changing the mode of secon-dary air distribution and changing the opening of the SOFA damp-er. Results show that under the load of 300 MW, the unit should adopt higher oxygen content, the second-ary air should take uniform air distribution mode, and the SOFA damper should be completely opened. For the arrangement of the burners, the deflection angle and position of the bottom layer secondary air should be matched with the size of the imagined tangential circle of the primary air. Primary analysis was carried out for the slagging phenomena of the unit during operation, and correlative countermeasures were presen-ted. Key words:subcritical once-through boiler; subcritical controlled circulating boiler; retrofit; low NOxtan-gential firing system; combustion optimization; carbon content in fly ash; slagging 某电厂3号机组原为亚临界压力再热式直流锅炉,锅炉蒸发量为1 025 t/h.由于早期的直流锅炉在运行可靠性、灵活性以及调峰能力方面均明显低于汽包锅炉,这对机组参与市场竞争十分不利[1];同时,为适应当前日益严格的环保要求,对该机组的锅炉进行了改造,其改造内容包括:将直流锅炉改造为汽包锅炉,以提高机组的调峰能力;同时改造燃烧器的结构布置,在保证机组锅炉热效率的同时,降低锅炉NOx的排放浓度,达到环保相关的要求.通过对改造前、后机组运行状况的比较可知:机组的调峰能力得到了提高,但机组运行时却存在飞灰含碳量偏高、主蒸汽和再热蒸汽温度偏低及炉膛塌焦等问题.针对存在的问题,笔者对该机组的锅炉进行了相关的优化试验与研究. 1　设备概况 该厂3号机组经改造后的锅炉是上海锅炉厂