高一下16单元语言点详解.docVIP

Unit 16 I. Words and expressions: experiment n. ＆ vi. (!) n. 实验，试验do/ carry out/ perform/ make/ try an experimentlearn by experiment 通过试验学习 by trail and error 通过反复尝试 for experiment 供试验an experiment report 实验报告 （2）vi. 进行实验experiment on /upon sb./ sth. 在…上…做实验experiment in sth. 做某方面的实验 experiment with sth. 用……做实验 advantage n. 优势，长处，有利条件e.g. Her teaching experience gave her a big advantage. One of the advantage of this method is that it saves a lot of time.※ take advantage of 利用；欺骗e.g. You should take advantage of the fine weather to paint the fence. The shopkeeper took advantage of the customers. comfort n.＆ v. n. 舒适，安慰 His kind words gave me comfort. This new type of car brings people more comfort.vt. 安慰 She came up the to child and comforted him. adj. comfortable 舒服的 successful adj.成功的success n. succeed v. successfully adv. e.g. The experiment is very successful. Wish you success! He succeeded finishing the task. They held the sports meeting successfully. conduct v. ＆ n. charge  shock n. ＆v. n. 电击，打击，震动 An electric shock can kill you. It was a great shock for him when his wife died.vt. 使……震惊 I was shocked when I heard about your accident. The accident shocked the whole world. a great deal of 大量的只能修饰可数名词的：a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few 只能修饰不可数名词的：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of, a good supply of prove vt. tear vt. ＆ v. (tore, torn) (1) 眼泪 Tears rolled down her cheeks. The little girl was in tears for she couldn’t find her mother.(2) 撕扯，撕裂 He tore the letter after he read it. The magician tore up a 5-pound note and then made it whole again. The material tears easily, so be careful when you wear it. control n. ＆ v. 控制The machine is controlled by this button.Try to control yourself no matter what you see.※ in control of 控制住，管理