人教新课标2010年高考一轮复习学案选修六Unit 5 The power of nature.docVIP

人教新课标2010年高考一轮复习Unit 5 The power of nature 一、语言要点 I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） 词汇 部分 词语辨析 词形变化 1. 2. erupt v.爆发 eruption n.（火山，战争）爆发 3.absolute adj.绝对的，完全的 absolutely adv.绝对地 4. anxious adj.忧虑的 anxiety n.担心，焦虑 5.bathe v.洗澡，游泳 bath n.洗澡 6.comfort v.n.安慰；使缓和 comfortable adj.舒适的 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的 重点单词 vt.约定; 任命, 委任 evaluate vt.评估，评价，估计precious adj.贵重的，珍贵的 panic v.惊慌n.惊慌，恐慌diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的 guarantee vt.保证，担保 重点词组 compare……with与……比较burn to the ground全部烧毁 make one’s way前往 spare no effort不遗余力，尽力impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事重点句1. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 2. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 重点语法 1). living / alive / live adj.活的 【解释】”死”相对的活着。 alive 可作表语，后置定语或补语。多用于指人，往往指虽有死的可能，但目前还是活着的，强调“活着的”本身。 live主要用于指物，表示“活的、有生命的”，还可以表示“实况转播的”。一般只用作定语，放在名词前。 【练习】选择living / alive或live并用其适当的形式填空 1) A ______ language should be learned orally. 2) The old man is still _______. 3) It is a ______ fish. 4) He was caught ______and the others were killed. 5) This is a ______ TV program. Keys: 1. living 2. alive 3. live s 4. alive 5. live 2). force / power / strength n.力，力量 【解释】Keys: 1) power 2) strength 3) force III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料） 1. volcano n.火山 volcanic adj. 火山的 volcanology n.火山学 volcanologist n.火山学家 2. impress v. impression n. impressive adj. 3.absolute adj.绝对的，完全的 absolutely adv.绝对地 4. anxious adj.忧虑的 anxiety n.担心，焦虑 5.bathe v.洗澡，游泳 bath n.洗澡 6.courage n.勇气 encourage v.鼓舞，鼓励 encouragement n.鼓励，奖励 7.comfort v.n.安慰；使缓和 comfortable adj.舒适的 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的 【练习Hurry to go into the ________ and take a hot ________ to refresh yourself. (bath) 3) The young mother was so _______ about her baby that the thought filled her with ______. (anxious) 4) His _______ speech about the doctor who worked heart and soul for Tibetan people ________ us so much that it gave us a deep ________.(impress