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Extraction of Phosphorous from Steelmaking Slag by Leaching ·1 ·
Extraction of Phosphorous from Steelmaking Slag by Leaching
Kim Sun-Joong, Gao Xu, Uedaand Shigeru, Kitamura Shin-ya
(Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira,
Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan)
Abstract In order to recyclephosphorusfrom steelmaking slag, a separation processby leaching has been proposed by
current authors.The principle of this leaching process was to utilize the differencesin the water-solubility betweenthe C2S-C3
Psolid solution and the other phases. Experimentswere carried out to determinethe effect of pH on the dissolution behavior
of various elements in the steelmaking slagwith and without free-CaO phase.When the pH was decreased, the dissolution
behavior of Ca, Si, P and Fe from the steelmaking slag was increased. Furthermore, at a pH of 3, the dissolution ratio of P
from steelmaking slag without the free-CaO was larger than that from steelmaking slag including free-CaO.
Key words steelmaking slag, C S-C P, P resources, leaching process
2 3
1 Introduction
Steelmaking slag which contains phosphate can be treated as a raw material for producingphosphate fertilizer.
Matsubae et al.[1] reported the material flow of P in Japan. They revealedtwo important pieces of information with
regard to the P resources in Japan. The first is that humans and soil are the main consumers of phosphorus. Both
human-consumed phosphorus and soil-accumulated phosphorus are difficult to recycle for fertilizer. The second is
that, natural phosphate rock is the only resource for phosphatic fertilizers now, and the amount of P from
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