人教版 Unit 5 Traveling abroad 期中考复习提纲.docVIP

Unit 5 Traveling abroad 重点词汇 1. qualification n.资格；证明 [重点用法] qualify v. (使)具有资格，证明合格 qualification as当任(职务等)的资格 qualification for在(某方面)具有资格取得资格，合格 qualify as取得……资格 qualify for有……资格，有……权；应得；使合格，使能担任，使适合于 qualify sb．to do sth．使某人有资格做某事 [典例] 1) What’s the qualification as a doctor？取得当一名医生的资格是什么? 2) What qualifications have you got to have for this job? 申请这个工作你得要具有的条件是什么? 3) Do you qualify for the vote? 你有投票资格吗? 4) I hope to qualify as a teacher. 我希望取得教师资格。 5) A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English. 你的英语程度教书不够资格。 [练习] 汉译英 1) 经过大学四年的学习，他终于取得了当律师的资格。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2) 一纸大学文凭并不意味着能让你有获得这份工作的资格。 _____________________________________________________________________ preparation n.准备；预备 [重点用法] prepare vt. vi．预[准，筹]备，布置，为…铺路；配制；调制；使作准备；温习 be in preparation (for) 在……准备中；作为……的准备 make preparations against为对付……做准备 make preparations for为……做准备 be(well)prepared for[to do]…对…有所准备(处于对…有所准备的意识) prepare sth．against准备(…)应付… prepare sb．for让……为了…作准备 prepare the ground for为…铺平路；为…打下基础 [典例] 1) Mother is now preparing food for dinner．妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。 2) The students are now preparing for the exams．学生们正为考试做准备。 3) The teachers are now preparing their lessons．老师们在备课。 [练习]根据括号里的汉语补全句子。 1) The chemist ______________ the disease case．(这药剂师正为这病例配制药。) 2) What we are engaged in_________________________________________. (我们现在所从事的就是为这目标铺平道路。) recommend vt.推荐；建议 [重点用法] recommendation n.推荐，介绍(信)，劝告，建议 on ones recommendation经某人介绍 follow sb．’s recommendations听从某人的劝告 recommendation(s)for．……的推荐 write／give sb．a recommendation为某人写推荐信／介绍信 1)该词意为“建议”时，注意三种句型： (1) recommend+(sbs)doing； (2) recommend +that(从句) (从句用虚拟，由should+动词原形构成)； (3) recommend +sb. to do 2)该词做“推荐；介绍”时，常用句型是： (1) recommend sb．sth． (2) recommend sth．for(doing) sth. [典例] 1) Can you recommend me a good novel? 能给我推荐一本好小说吗? 2) What would you recommend for the ink stains?有什么办法能除掉墨水汁吗? 3) It is recommended in the regulations that you(should)not tell others the passwor