常用电学计量名词术语.PDF

常用电学计量名词术语 ( 试 行) J J G 1023- 1991 常用电学计量名词术语 (试行) GeneralMetrologicalpermsfor JJG 1023- 1991 ElectricalMeasurement 本技术规范经国家技术监督局于1991年3月4日批准，并自1991年 12月 1日起施行。 归口单位:中国计量科学研究院 起草单位:中国计量科学研究院 本规范技术条文由起草单位负责解释 本规范主要起草人: 王登安 (中国计量科学研究院) 陶时澎 (哈尔滨工业大学) 1908 目 录 前言 ······························································································…… 1910 1 基础术语 ·············································，···········································..·… 1910 2 电学计量器具的特性···········································································……1912 3 电量的测量方法················································································…… 1915 4 误差·······························································································…… 1917 5 数字化测量 ·······································，··············································…… 1919 6 屏蔽保护 ························································································…… 1921 7 稳定电源 ···，····、······················，··，····················，································…… 1924 1909 常用电学计量名词术语 (试 行) 前 言 本 《术语》重点给出电学计量中比较常用的、且容易棍淆的名词术语及定义。除此之外 的有关术语，如电学计量方面一般性的以及使用中业已统一的术语，原则上均不列人。 1 基础术语 1.1 电 (electricity) 与电荷相联系的 (一种)物理现象 1.2 介电系数、电容率 (permittivity) 表示介质的性质，用。表示。其与电场强度的乘积等于电通密度。 注:对各向异性介质，。是 个张量，且可能随外电场强度而变化_ 在各向同性介质中，:是一个标量，如果又和外电场无关，:即为一常数，称作介电常 数 (dielectricconstant). 1.3 电常数 (electricconstant) 由公式E011000二1得出的常数:。，式中，C。为光在真空中的速度。在国际单位制 (SO中，。。数值近似为 。。一影(F/m)、8.85pF/m 注