2007同济大学电科课件 专业英语 倒装.pptVIP

倒 装 通常将主语在前，谓语其次，宾语在后的语序称为自然语序，否则称为倒装语序。使用倒装语序通常是为了强调句中的某个成分，或是由于句子结构的要求。 句首有表示否定的词 在英语中，当一些含有否定意义的词放在句首时，一般要用倒装结构。 这些词有：not, no, never, hardly，not until, not only, neither, nor, in no way, no longer， nowhere等。 Not only can electricity be made to produce magnetism, but magnetism can be made to produce electricity. here，only，so，then等词放在句首 Steel is a good conductor of electricity, and so are most metals. Only when steel is heated to the critical temperature does the grain become very fine. 某些状语从句 如no matter how, no matter what, however, whatever 等连词引导的让步状语从句，常把所修饰的宾语放在最前面。 Electrons are universal constituents of matter, their mass and electric charge being the same from whatever element they are obtained. as（though）引导的让步状语从句结构为： 表语＋as（though）＋主语＋助动词 Light as aluminum is, its strength is great. 当as引导的从句中有助动词时，可以把动词放在前面。 Try as you may, you cannot be successful. 有时甚至让步状语从句不用连词，而用倒装句，这时谓语的一部分通常是be，且用原型，放在句首，翻译时要注意。 Nearly all our clothes are made from fibres of one short or another, be they derived from where. as或just as引导的方式状语从句和that引导的比较状语从句一般用倒装句，句中的谓语往往用do代替主句中的实义动词。 We may conclude that air occupies space, just as does any other fluid. The molecules of the liquid have more energy than do the molecules of the solid. * * *