家庭用太阳能光伏系统的设计--毕业论文.docx

电力学院本科毕业设计（论文） 题　　目： 家庭用太阳能光伏系统的设计 院　　系： 数理学院专业年级： 应用物理学专业级学生姓名：　学号： 指导教师： 年6月10日摘 要太阳能是最普遍的自然资源，也是取之不尽的可再生能源。为解决边远的农牧地区、偏僻山区、孤立的岛屿等地方人们日常生活、生产用电的需要，改善人们的生活水平,出现了家庭用太阳能光伏发电系统。20世纪70年代后，太阳能光伏发电在世界范围内收到高度重视并取得长足发展。太阳能光伏发电技术作为太阳能利用的一个重要部分，被认为是21世纪最具发展潜力的一种发电方式。文章进行了家庭用太阳能光伏系统的设计。通过计算得出大理地区太阳能光伏方阵的最佳倾角及相应斜面上的日均太阳能辐射量，然后根据当地的气象，环境状况及具体用电情况，给出了系统的设计方案及施工要求，包括了蓄电池容量的计算、逆变器功率的选择、太阳能电池组件的选择和布置等。同时对设备参数进行了优化选择，选出了最佳的光伏方阵。自太阳能光伏系统安装以来，系统工作稳定正常，验证了设计的正确性。关键词：光伏发电；家庭式太阳能；系统设计Design of the home use photovoltaic generation systemAbstractSolar energy is the most common form of natural resources, it is also the inexhaustible renewable energy. Aiming at solving the people’s daily life and production electricity needs in remote farming, mountain and islands, a home use solar photovoltaic generation system was designed. After the 1970s, solar photovoltaic power generation in the world has been attached to and made considerable progress. Solar photovoltaic technology as the utilization of solar energy is an important part of and it is considered as a power generation of the most development potential of the twenty-first century. This article has carried on the design of household solar photovoltaic system. Through calculation of Dali area solar photovoltaic array, the optimum tilt angle and the corresponding slope on the calendar year monthly average daily solar radion. According to local weather, environment conditions and specific case with electricity, the design method and construction requirement were developed, including the calculation of the battery capacity, the choice of inverter power, the selection and layout of the solar cell modules. At the same time the equipment parameters were optimized, choosing the best photovoltaic array.The results indicate that the system runs stability and normal, the accuracy of the design is verified.Key Words：Photovoltaic；Home Solar；System Design目 录摘 要IAbstractII引 言11 太阳能开发利用现状21.1 世界光伏发展及现状21.2 我国光伏发展及现状32 太阳能光伏发电系统工作原理及组成52.1 硅太阳能电池52