名词性从句--2011届高考英语专题讲练测(练习卷)(教师版)专题专题9___.docVIP

2011届高考英语专题讲练测（练习卷）（教师版）专题专题9 名词性从句 一.【基础展示】 1、________some teenagers dont realize is________difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. A．That；how???? B．That；what a??? C．What；how??? D．What；what a 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句。第一空在主语从句中作realize的宾语且引导主语从句，故选what；第二空后跟形容词的原形，用how，life是从句的主语。若用“what a”，句子应是“…what a difficult life it can be…”。 2、________ the polluting factory will be removed from the city is, in fact, ________ the citizens are glad to see. A．That; as????????????? B．As; what???????????? C．That; what???????????? D．What; that 【答案】C 【解析】That引导主语从句，在句子中不作成分；而后一空应是see的宾语，故用what。 3、—What do you think of the book Harry Potter?[来源:金太阳新课标资源网] —Harry Potter is a world of magic and wonders，________anything can happen. A．one that???? B．on which???? C．the one where???? D．one where 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句和同位语。one是a world of magic and wonders的同位关系；where引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作地点状语。 4、________ has interest in our outdoor adventure club can apply for its membership. A．No matter who???? B．No matter anyone??? C．Anyone??? D．Whoever 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句。whoever在此处引导主语从句，相当于anyone who。no matter who引导让步状语从句，不引导名词性从句。 5、Class regulations require________is the last to leave the classroom________off all the lights. A．who；should turn????????????????? B．whom；shall turn C．whomever；turns????????????????? D． whoever；turn 【答案】D 【解析】考查主语从句和虚拟语气。whoever引导主语从句，相当于anyone who。同时“________is the last to leave the classroom________off all the lights”在句中作require的宾语，从句要用虚拟语气，结构是“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 6、I dont say I am against their plan.But the trouble is ________ they do doesnt agree with what they say. A．what that????????????????? B．that what???????????????? C．if what???????????????? D．what 【答案】B 【解析】that引导表语从句，不作成分没有意义，但不能省略；what引导宾语从句中的主语从句what they do，并在从句中作主语。 7、The Romans originally lived in northwest India in _______ is now southeastern Pakistan. A. what????????????????? B. which?????????????????? ?? C. that???? ????????? ?????? D. where 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词性从句。what引导名词性从句作介词的宾语并在宾语从句中充当主语。 8、When astronaut