新编汽车专业英语第3版黄汽驰电子课件Unit8PassageA.pptxVIP

Unit Eight　 Hybrid Electric Vehicles;Passage ATypes of Hybrid Electric Vehicles (I);EV is divided into three categories: hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), battery electric vehicle (BEV) and fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV). Hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) Generally, HEV of this kind has two power drive devices: one is an internal combustion engine (ICE) and the other is an electric motor．;They can provide maximum power and fuel economy with minimume missions． Nowadays, the electric motor, generator and battery pack all work together in a car on behalf of the hybrid concept． According to the structures, HEV is divided into three types: series hybrid, parallel hybridand series-parallel hybrid．;Series hybrid In a series hybrid car, the engine and the electric motor are connected together in a series． It works in the following manner: the engine converts the fuel from the fuel tank into the mechanical energy to drive the generator, generating electric power． Then the generator delivers the electric power through the inverter to the electric motor which moves the car． ;There is no mechanical connection between the engine and the drive wheels, so the engine never directly drives cars (see Fig.8-1).;When the series hybrid car is in the condition of starting, accelerating, or climbing, the engine, the generator and the battery together supply electric power to the electric motor． When the car is at low speed, coasting or idling, only the battery offers the electric power to the motor． If the battery is short of electricity, the engine and generator recharge the battery．;Parallel hybrid In a parallel hybrid car, the fuel tanks upplies the fuel to the engine and the battery supplies the electric power to the electric motor． Both of the engine and the electric motor connect to the transmission in parallel ( see Fig.8-2).;The engine drives the car when cruising, and accelerating or climbing, the motor assists the engine to provide the driving force for the transmission whic