译林7B Unit1教案,知识点详解.docVIP

海豚教育个性化教案（内页） 7B Unit1 Dream homes Welcome to the Unit 新词速记 Palace n. 皇宫 宫殿 可数名词 课文原句：Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? 注意与place区分，地点，地方，位置 Town n. 镇，城镇，可数名词 拓展：city 城市 village 村庄 课文原句：There are twenty restaurants in town. Eg: Some young people like living in town. Russia n. 俄罗斯 The capital of Russia is Moscow. 拓展：Russian做名词时，意为“俄语，俄国人”，做形容词时，意为“俄罗斯的，俄罗斯人的，俄语的” Eg: The girl is from Russia. She speaks Russian. Country n. 国家 可数名词 复数形式countries 课文原句：The Class 1，Grade 7 students at Sunshine Middle School are learning about homes in different countries. Eg: China is a great country. 拓展：the country 农村，乡下= countryside Eg: My uncle has a farm in the country /countryside. Capital n.首都 可数名词 课文原句：Is Tokyo the capital of Japan? 拓展：capital 作名词 还可以为“省会，大写” 要点详解 1. Dream homes 梦想家园 Dream的用法： n. 梦，梦想 My dream is to be a teacher. 注意：in your dreams 用于口语中，意为“你妄想，你在做梦”，表示希望的事情不可能发生。 ViVt 做梦，梦见，梦想 三单dreams，过去式dreamed，现在分词dreaming。 Eg: Do you often dream at night? 固定搭配：1. Dream of/about 意为做梦，梦想，向往，梦见 I often dream about/of my grandmother. 2. Dream + that 从句 He dreamed that he was on the sea. 辨析 home house family home 一般指抽象意义的“家”，既包括家人，也包括房屋，指出生及日常生活的环境。 house 指家庭居住的房屋。 family 主要指组成家庭的成员，其复数形式是families。Family做主语时，如强调的是家里的每一个人，谓语动词用复数形式，如指一个家庭，则谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。 Eg: He is not at home now. His house is very old. 2. Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? Would like 意为“想要，愿意”，相当于动词want,后接名词、代词或者动词不定式。 Would you like to go swimming with me ? =Do you want to go swimming with me ? 注意：Would you like…？ 用来委婉地征询对方的意见或劝诱对方做某事。常用Yes，please. 或Yes，I’d like/love to.作肯定回答；用No，thanks. 或Sorry，I can’t.作否定回答。 I’d like to live next to a restaurant. Next to 为方位介词，意为“在…旁边”。 He sits next to me. =He sits besides me. There is a bookshop next to our school. 辨析：near，next to near 表示“在…附近” Next to 表示“在…旁边，靠近，邻近”，next to所表示的位置比near要近。 There is a big supermarket near my home.(指离我家不远，不一定在旁边) The big supermarket is next to my house.