考纲词组用法归纳.docVIP

考纲词组用法归纳 1. a bit = a little 后跟adj. e.g. I feel a bit/ a little tired. a bit of= a little 后跟不可数n. e.g. Please give me a bit of / a little bread. 2. a couple of = several 几个，两个 e.g. a couple of days couple: 夫妇，一对男女 e.g. The young couple seems happy. 3. a kind of = a type of This kind of books sells well. (谓语动词看kind) Books of this kind sell well. (谓语动词看books) 4. a lot of = lots of ，用于肯定句，后跟可数或不可数n. plenty of后跟可数或不可数n. a great number of 大量的，后跟可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数 （ the number of ---的数量，后跟可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数） a large amount of = huge amounts of 后跟不可数名词 5. a pair of 后谓语动词看pair 同a piece of 6. after all 毕竟， in all 总共， not… at all 根本不，一点也不 7. all over the country=throughout the country 8. All right, 好吧，行了 I’m all right. 我（病）好了 That’s all right. 没关系 That’s right. 那是对的 9. all the way 一路上，by the way 顺便问一下 in this way 这样，用这种方法 on the way / on one’s way to 在（去。。。）路上 in the way 挡路 10. apologize to sb for sth= say sorry to sb for sth be thankful to sb for sth 11. arrive at +小地方， arrive in +大地方 = get to sp = reach sp arrive home= get home 12. as…as , = the same …as as+adj/adv 原级as=the same+n. as e.g. I’m as old as you. = I’m the same age as you. not as/so…as ?不如。。。 = less …than e.g Tom doesn’t run as fast as Jack.=Jack runs faster than Tom.=Tom runs less fast than Jack. 13. as well = too e.g. I like this dress as well= I like this dress, too. as well as e.g Trees can produce oxygen as well as absorb carbon dioxide. as well as, together with, with, except 等后面的谓语动词“就远原则” e.g. My class teacher as well as my classmates is going to give me a surprise. 而 not only…but also, neither…nor, either…or, there be 句型中谓语动词“就近原则” e.g. Neither he nor I like swimming. 14. at breakfast/lunch/supper 在早餐/午餐/晚餐时 have sth for breakfast/lunch/supper 三餐前不加冠词，有形容词修饰要加冠词 15. at least=not less than 至少 at most=not more than 最多 16. at once=immediately=right now=right awa