英语常用介词讲解(PPT 33).pptVIP

常用介词讲解 do well in do well in = be good at 善长于某一方面 do badly in = be weak in 弱于某一方面 strict be strict with (对人) be strict in doing (对事) The teacher is very strict with his students. He is strict in doing his work. 他对工作要求很严格. spend – spent – spent 1.主语通常只能是人,不能是物 I spent 10 dollars on the book. 2.表示在某一方面花钱或时间,在其宾语后通常接spend on sth. / spend (in) doing sth. Don’t spend such a lot of money in dressing yourself. 别花那么多时间来打扮(自己). I have spent 3,000 dollars on a new car.他花了3000美元买了辆新汽车. 用法相类似strict spend be strict with be strict in doing spend on sth. spend in doing sth. spend, cost, take spend – 主语为人 cost – 主语为物 The picture cost a lot of money. How much did he cost to buy the picture? take 表示花费,需要 It takes sb. sometime(指时间) to do sth. It took him ten minutes to solve the problem.他花了10分钟解出了这道题. make friends with make friends with 与…做朋友 hear from hear from = receive a letter 收到……的来信 We heard from your father on Sunday. =We received a letter from your father on Sunday. depend on depend on 依靠，依赖 Children depend on their parents for food and clothing．儿童的衣领靠父母. in one’s 20’s in one’s twenties 在某人的20岁 call call on 拜访或看望某人 (后跟表示人的名词) call at 拜访或看望某人 (后跟表示地方、地点的名词） I called on Mrs. Foster this evening. 我今晚去看望了福斯特太太。 She called at his office yesterday. 她昨天去他办公室拜访了他。 It’s bad for your … It’s bad for your eyes.对你的眼睛有害。 It’s good for your health.对你的身体有好处。 get rid of rid v. get rid of 摆脱，除掉，处理掉 It took me a month to get rid of the cough.拖了一个月，我的咳嗽才好。 go for a walk go for a walk 去散一散步 have a chat 聊一聊天 explain explain v. 解释，说明 Please explain (to us) where to begin and how to do it.请（给我们）说明从什么地方开始以及怎么做。 prevent stop prevent from doing 阻止，预防 stop from doing 阻止，阻拦 The rain prevent him from coming.大雨使他不能来。 Nothing can stop me from going.什么也不能阻止我去。 leave v. leave v. 离开，离开某地 He left Japan in 1979. 他于1979年离开日本 leave for 离开某地到某地，将要离开 He leaves for London tomorrow. He is leaving for London tomorrow. He’ll leave for London tomorrow. （他明天动身去伦敦。有三种描述方式） A. leave sth. to [with] sb. 把某物交给[委托给]某人