测控技术与仪器专业英语张凤登电子课件UNIT10DigitalElectronicSystems.pptVIP

UNIT 10 Digital Electronic Systems 10.1 Text The Binary Numbering System 二进制编码系统 10.4 General Knowledge  文章的基本组成  文章与段落的构造非常相似，见图10-8和图9-6。段落就像一篇迷你短文（mini-composition），将段落组织放大，就成了一篇文章。但是一篇文章的开头（引言段）和结尾（结论段），比段落的主旨句和结尾句复杂一些。引言段和结论段的内容与整篇文章的主题有关，故不一定有主旨句和结尾句。  尚辅网 / New Words radix [reidiks] n. 基数，底数 predecessor [pri:dises?] n. 前者 contraction [k?ntr?k??n] n. 缩写 saturated [s?t??reitid] a. 饱和的 energize [en?d?aiz] v. 给…通电 cutoff [k?t,?:f] a. 截止的，未通电的 de-energized [dien?d?aizd] a. 失电的 Notes the binary numbering system 二进制系统 the octal numbering system 八进制系统 the decimal numbering system 十进制系统 the hexadecimal numbering system 十六进制系统 binary coded decimal number 二进制码 Exercises 1. Answer the following questions. If we need to represent a number larger than 9, additional columns of digits will be needed. We multiply the base and the unit value of the previous column. The binary system is more convenient. We need more than one column of digits. In the binary system, a column’s unit value is the number 2 times its predecessor. Each position can take on two values. They are 0 or 1. 15. 1 can be represented by a saturated transistor, a light turned on, a relay energized. 0 can be represented by cut-off transistor, a turned off light, a de-energized relay. This binary number 1011011 consists of 1×26+0×25+1×24+1×23+0×22+1×21+1×20, or 91 in decimal. The two operational states of an electronic device can be considered as natural conditions. These conditions can be used to represent binary digits: 1 and 0. Exercises (continue) 2. Write the definitions of the following things . ⑴ a digital system ⑵ a base (or radix) ⑶ a bit ⑴ A digital system is a device that employs a numerical signal in its operation. ⑵ A base (or radix) is the number of discrete digits that are used repeatedly in a numbering system to achieve counting. ⑶ A bit is a position which is the contraction of the words binary digit in binary system. Each position c