单面卧式组合机床设计【通过答辩毕业论文+CAD图纸】.doc

单面卧式组合机床设计 摘 要 制造业作为我国的支柱产业，在整个国民经济中占有举足轻重的地位，它是我国比较优势产业，是劳动密集及智力密集型产业。而制造业的主体和基础是机床行业。 这次毕业设计所设计的12轴卧式组合钻床是由大量的通用部件和少量的专用部件组成的工序集中的高效率专用机床。为用来钻削减速器箱体的口面孔而设计的专用机床。 在设计该立式组合钻床时，首先应该制定合理的工艺方案，然后按照工艺方案的要求，确定机床的配置形式，选择合理的通用部件，设计专用部件和工作循环控制系统。为表达该组合机床的总体方案，在设计时要绘制“三图一卡”即减速器箱体的加工工序图、加工示意图、机床联系尺寸图、生产率计算卡。然后根据“三图一卡”进行组合机床的设计、调整和验收。 关键词：组合机床，减速器，钻孔 ABSTRACT This paper introduces the design of the box joint part of carding machine drill combination machine，which is widely used for its high efficiency. This design task includes five parts: working out processing technology of joint part of carding machine, design and assemble of drilling jig, design and assemble of main spindle box, design hydraulic control parts, design combination machine tool. During process planning, define the productive process of joint part of carding machine and find out the best process plan by analyzing production lot, which show process planning is very important in product process; this paper introduces experiences of attachment design by using a practical example．It focuses on discussing how to improve the precision of hole position; using two sides bore modular machine tool as an object, according to the basic principle of the hydraulic system design, formulates the reasonable schematic diagram, the hydraulic pressure part specification through computation of the system main parameters is determined; Some designing examples are analyzed in this paper, and the considerations are discussed for designing compo site tools for machining holes during designing combination machine tool, such as general parts’ (hydraulic slippery platform, driving force box, etc) selection and special use components’ (main spindle box) design . KEY WORDS: combination machine tool，hydraulic transmission，axle boxes目　录 摘要……………………………………………………………………………I ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………… II 主要符号表……………………………………………………………… III 前　言 1 第1章 引言 2 1.1 机床在国民经济的地位及其发展简史 2 1.2 组合机床的国内、外现状 4 1.3 机床设计的目的、内容、要求 7 1.4 机床的设计步骤 8