电力电子技术第5版王兆安英文chapter06章节.ppt

Classification of AC to AC converters Classification of AC controllers Classification of frequency converters Outline 6.1 AC voltage controllers 6.2 Other AC controllers 6.3 Thyristor cycloconverters 6.4 Matrix converters 6.1 AC voltage controllers 6.1.1 Single-phase AC voltage controller 6.1.2 Three-phase AC voltage controller Applications Lighting control Soft-start of asynchronous motors Adjustable speed drive of asynchronous motors Reactive power control 6.1.1 Single-phase AC voltage controller The phase shift range (operation range of phase delay angle): 0 ? a ? p Resistive load, quantitative analysis RMS value of output voltage RMS value of output current RMS value of thyristor current Power factor of the circuit Inductive (Inductor-resistor) load, operation principle The phase shift range: ? ? a ? p Inductive load, quantitative analysis The RMS value of output voltage, output current, and thyristor current can then be calculated. Inductive load, when a ? The circuit can still work. The load current will be continuous just like the thyristors are short-circuit, and the thyristors can no longer control the magnitude of output voltage. The start-up transient will be the same as the transient when a RL load is connected to an AC source at wt =a (a ?). Harmonic analysis There is no DC component and even order harmonics in the current. The current waveform is half-wave symmetric. The higher the number of harmonic ordinate, the lower the harmonic content. a = 90? is when harmonics is the most severe. The situation for the inductive load is similar to that for the resistive load except that the corresponding harmonic content is lower and is even lower as ? is increasing. 6.1.2 Three-phase AC voltage controller Classification of three-phase circuits 3-phase 3-wire Y connection AC voltage controller For a time instant, there are 2 possible conduction states: Each phase has a thyristor conducting. Load voltages are the same