农村贫困代际传递研究进展.pdfVIP

农业经济展望 农村贫困代际传递研究进展 袁文平 汪诗萍 宋莎莎 杨瑶伊 （南京农业大学经济管理学院 江苏 南京 210095 ） 摘 要： 改革开放以来， 中国政府在反贫困方面做了大量的基础工作， 也取得了一定的成果。 但不容忽视的一个 问题是， 迄今为止中国仍然拥有大量的贫困人口， 他们集中在农村， 且农村贫困普遍存在脱贫难度增大、 速度减缓、 返贫率较高、 贫困的代际传递增强以及经济风险增大等系列问题。 从贫困代际传递影响因素的视角， 系统分析了国内 外贫困代际传递的研究理论， 为中国在农村反贫困问题方面提供行之有效的建议， 同时为政府及时调整社会制度、 政 策措施、 扶贫战略提供借鉴 以便充分发挥政府和社会的力量 推进农村贫困问题的解决。 , , 关键词： 农村贫困； 贫困代际传递； 理论分析 Research Progress of Intergenerational Transmission of Rural Poverty Yuan Wenping, Wang Shiping, Song Shasha, Yang Yaoyi （College of Economics and Management, Nanjing Agriculture University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu ） Abstract ： Since the reform and opening up, Chinese government has done a lot of work in anti-poverty, which has achieved some results. But a problem which cannot be ignored is that so far China still has a large number of poor people, they are concentrated in rural areas. Whats more, rural poverty exist a series of problems, such as the great difficulty to drop out of poverty, the slow speed of out of poor, the high rate of turning back to poverty, intergenerational transmission of poverty and economic risks increase. The authors systematically analyzed the theories of intergenerational transmission of poverty at home and abroad from the view of factors influencing intergenerational transmission of poverty, then provided effective suggestions for Chinese anti-poverty in rural areas and references for the government adjusting the social system, policy and