广东省茂名盆地油页岩的沉积特征及分布规律.docxVIP

广东省茂名盆地油页岩的沉积特征及分布规律李殿超1 ,朱建伟1 ,严焕榕1 ,郭敏1 ,郑志文21 . 吉林大学 地球科学学院 , 长春 1300612 . 广东省国土资源厅 档案馆 , 广州 510080摘要 :茂名盆地为伸展作用下形成的半地堑式断陷盆地 ,油页岩发育于古近系油柑窝组和新近系尚村组中 。油柑窝组油页岩与煤层伴生 ,分布在煤层顶部 ,是最主要的含矿层位 ,形成于半深湖相沉积环 境 。 茂名金塘含矿区是油页岩富集成矿的中心区带 ,北西向断裂控制着油柑窝组和尚村组油页岩矿层的埋深 、 展布以及成矿过程 。由于受到沉积环境和物质来源的影响 ,油柑窝组油页岩含油率一般为 5 %～9 % ,最高可达 13 % ;尚村组油页岩含油率为 3 . 5 %～6 . 5 % ,平均为 4 . 5 %左右 。关键词 :油页岩 ;沉积相 ;沉积演化 ;分布规律中图分类号 : P618 . 12文献标识码 : A文章编号 :1671 5888 (2006) 06 0938 06Sedimentary Characterist ics an d Distribut ion Rule ofOil Shale in Ma oming Ba sin in Guangdong ProvinceL I Dia n2chao1 , Z H U J ia n2wei1 , YA N H ua n2ro ng1 , GU O Mi n1 , Z H EN G Zhi2we n21 . Col le ge o f Ea rt h S ciences , J i l i n U ni ve rsi t y , Ch an gc h un 130061 , Chi na2 . Chance r y o f t he L an d an d Resou rces De p a rt ment o f Guan g d on g P rov i nce , Guan g z hou 510080 , Chi naAbstract : The Mao mi ng Ba si n belo ng s to a half gra be n2li ke f a ulti ng ba si n of e xt e n sio n regi me .Theoil shale s a re fo und bo t h i n t he Palaeo ge ne Yo uga nwo Fo r matio n a nd i n t he Neoce ne Sha ngcu n Fo r ma2tio n . The Yo uga nwo Fo r matio n i s t he mai n mi ni ng ho rizo n w he re t he oil shale lie s o n t he top of coal be ds . The se di me nt a r y e nviro nme nt of t he oil shale belo ngs to a mo de rat e deep la ke syst e m. The J i nt a ng mi ne i n t he Mao mi ng Ba si n i s locat e d i n t he ric he st ce nt e r of t he ba si n . A f a ult t re ndi ng no r t hwe st co n2 t rolled t he b uried dep t h , di st ri butio n a nd o re2fo r mi ng p roce ss of t he oil shale . Aff ect ed by t he sedi me n2 t a r y e nvi ro nme nt a nd t hei r p ro ve na nce s , t he oil yiel d of t he Yo uga nwo Fo r matio n i s co mmo nl y wit hi n a ra nge of 5 % a nd 9 % , up to 13 % ; t he oil yiel d of t he Sha ngcu n Fo r matio n cha nge s i n a ra nge of 3 . 5 % a nd 6 . 5 % , a ve ra ge d at 4 . 5 %.Key words : oil shale ; se di me nt a r y f acie s ; depo sitio nal e