虚拟语气授课ppt.ppt

If I had a chance, I would visit the moon .But It’s so hard. I wish every day were my birthday. I wish I _____ (be) as tall as Yao Ming. If I were so tall , I could play abroad. I wish I ______(own) the house now. I wish it ______ ( will ) rain tomorrow. If so, I can stay at home to have a good sleep. Could you please talk about your wishes with your partner? I wish I were a ….I wish I could…. 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式， 是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、愿望等(常用在if条件状语从句中或wish宾语从句中) 简言之，即：不是事实,不大可能发生的事情或与事实相反，就用虚拟语气来表述。 句型结构： If＋ did(were), 主语＋ would do do… sb wish ＋主语＋ did (were) sb. wish ＋主语＋ would do … If I had a boat, I would go out on the ocean * If I have a chance, I will visit China again. What would you do if you won the lottery? If I won the lottery, I would… If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. If I ____ (have)a great deal of money, I _____ (will)buy a villa (别墅) for my parents. I’m poor as a student now. You are poor as a student. would had If I ____the schoolmaster of Bao Tou No. 9 Middle school, I ______ let the students get up a little later to get a better sleep. You are a student. were would 虚拟语气在‘if ’ 条件句中的用法(表示与现在事实相反) 主句动词形式 条件从句 动词形式 If I were you,I would accept the invitation. 如果我是你，我会接受邀请的。 If I had time,I would go there.（But I have no time .） 如果我有空，我就去那儿。（可是现在没时间）。 一般 过去 时(did/were） would/could +do I wish I were a bird. were How I wish I ______ (be) the girl! If I _____ (meet) Obama, I would ask him…… were met owned I wish I ______ (be) the owner of the house now. were would 2. wish 宾语从句的虚拟 1. wish 后从句的动词形式 一般过去时( did或were ) 表现在的愿望 would/could +V.原（do）表将来的愿望 I wish I ____ (be) a student, but a teacher. I wish it ______ ( will ) rain tomorrow. If so, I can stay at home to have a good sleep. would were 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.If I ______ you, I ______ more