过热注汽锅 炉干度的测量及控制.pdf

学兔兔 第51卷 第6期 石 油 化 工 自 动 化 Vo1．51．No．6 2015年l2月 AUT0MATION IN PETR()-CHEMICAI INDUSTRY November，2015 过热注汽锅炉干度的测量与控制 文恒，陆艳斌，党延辉 (新疆华隆油田科技股份有限公司，新疆克拉玛依 834000) 摘要：注汽锅炉干度的测量和控制是提高原油采收率的重要控制指标。干度测量方便性和准确性的提高，以及干度的模糊控 制研究是技术发展的趋势。介绍了蒸汽干度的各种测量方法和原理，着重介绍了干度的软测量以及过热锅炉的模糊控制方式 的实现。结合稠油开采的实际经验，过热注气锅炉=f度的软测量和控制在疆油田应用取得了良好效果。 关键词：稠油开采 干度 比焓 中图分类号：TP29 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1007—7324(2015)06—0037—03 Measurement and Control of Saturated Vapor Dryness in Superheated Steam Injection Boiler Wen Heng，Lu Yanbin，Dang Yanhui (Xinjiang Hualong Technology CO．Ltd．，Karamay，834000，China) Abstracts：Measurement and control of saturated vapor dryness in steam inj ection boiler is a key index for enhancing crude oil recovery．The improvement of accessibility and accuracy of dryness measurement in steam inj ection boiler and as well as research on fuzzy control of dryness have become a technology development trend．Various kinds of methods and of principles steam dryness measurement are introduced． Soft measurement of dryness and realization of fuzzy control mode in superheated boiler are emphatically introduced．Combined with practical experience of heavy oil recovery in Xini iang oilfield，application of soft measurement method and control of saturated vapor dryness in superheated inj ection boiler has achieved good effects in Xi@ang oilfield． Key words：viscous oil recovery；dryness；specific enthalpy 随着油田稠油区块的开发，蒸汽热采吞吐技术 1．1 电导率法 不断提高，高干度和过热蒸汽的需求量越来越大。 其原理是根据注汽锅炉无汽包，忽略蒸汽中溶 高干度、过热蒸汽注汽锅