2018年10月4日五夜十篇讲义.docxVIP

课堂讲义：10月4日复习：定位：线索句：有资格和选项进行比对的句子！题干：1. 细节题/态度题（包含题干定位词的句子就是线索句）一步到位！推理题（题干定位信息有限）：四个选项分别定位（包含选项定位词的句子就是线索句）三大出题点（线索句优先定为：首末句，转折处，观点句）一步到位！2. 两步到位（1）题干：例证题/词汇题（2）句间关系：进一步在原文中寻找线索句例证题要靠句间关系找到例子所对应的结论。词汇题要靠句中或者句间关系找到线索 1._____果_（）____ 2. ___________ABCD3. 直接到位主题题：主题题的题干和选项对于找到主题题的线索句都没有帮助！主题词：反复出现的名词！主题句：1.开头2.转折 3.开头例子结束的地方（线索句）例题一：Science, in practice, depends far less on the experiments it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments. Sir Isaac Newton supposedly discoveredgravitythroughthefallofanapple.Appleshadbeenfallinginmanyplacesforcenturiesandthousandsofpeoplehadseenthemfall.ButNewtonforyearshadbeencuriousaboutthecauseoftheorbitalmotionofthemoonandplanets.Whatkepttheminplace?Whydidn’ttheyfalloutofthesky?Thefactthattheapplefelldowntowardtheearthandnotupintothetreeansweredthequestionhehadbeenaskinghimselfaboutthoselargerfruitsoftheheavens,themoonandtheplanets.Science, in practice, depends far less on the experiments it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments.67.TheauthorwantstoprovewiththeexampleofIsaacNewtonthat________.[A] inquiring minds are more important than scientific experiments[B] scienceadvanceswhenfruitfulresearchesareconducted[C] scientistsseldomforgettheessentialnatureofresearch（A）[D] unpredictabilityweighslessthanpredictioninscientificresearch例题二：Manythingsmakepeoplethinkartistsareweird. But theweirdestmaybethis:artists’onlyjobistoexploreemotions,andyettheychoosetofocusontheonesthatfeelbad.That they choose to focus on the ones that feel bad wasn’t always so.1.This wasn’t always so. 2.Theearliestformsofart,likepaintingandmusic,arethosebestsuitedforexpressingjoy. 3.Butsomewhere from the19thcentury onward,moreartistsbeganseeinghappinessasmeaningless,phonyor,worstofall,boring, aswewentfromWordsworth’s daffodils to Baudelaire’s flowers ofevil.That artists choose to focus on the emotions that feel bad wasn’t always so.36.Bycitingtheexamples ofpoetsWordsworthandBaud