褒贬正反译法音译意译移译.pptVIP

词语的翻译 词意褒贬译法 词意正反译法 音译意译移译 合分视而不见 词意的褒贬译法 在英汉两种语言里都有很多表达褒义和贬义的词语。如光明正大（fairness）、鬼鬼祟祟(stealthy)等。译文的褒贬意要以原作者的立场为依据， 而不能以译者的立场为转移。 词语本身定褒贬 Do you know how Franklin proved the lightning rod----by letting some electricity pass down his kite string ? That act made him famous in the world . 你知道富兰克林怎样证明避雷针的吗-----他通过风筝线把电传下来。这个实验使他享誉全世界。 Hitler was the notorious war monger in the War World II 。 希特勒是第二次世界大战时期臭名昭著的战争狂人。 语言环境定褒贬 英语中词语的褒贬意义大部分都是通过上下文来确定的。语言环境对词语的褒贬意义起决定作用。因此我们要正确理解原文，把原文中的褒贬意义翻译出来。 语言环境定褒贬 He answered all the teacher’s questions with assurance. He has the assurance to ask his ex-wife for money to gamble. 他满怀信心地回答了老师所有的问题。 他竟厚着脸皮向前妻要钱去赌博。 语言环境定褒贬 Those blackguards are as cunning as a fox. Her girl friend gave him a cunning smile while speaking. With cunning hands the sculptor shaped the little statue. 这些流氓像狐狸一样狡猾。 她女友说着话，给他一个迷人的微笑。 雕刻家用灵巧的双手雕成了这座小巧的雕像。 语言环境定褒贬 The school has a good reputation for good exam results. During the Second World War the aggressive Japanese soldiers won themselves a savage reputation. 该学校因学生考试成绩优秀而闻名遐迩。 二战期间，日本侵略者给自己挣得了残暴成性的恶名。 语言环境定褒贬 It was mid-August and the subject for discussion was the future of the aggressors. They became less discouraged when they realize they themselves can make a better future. 当时是八月中旬，他们讨论的题目是侵略者的下场。 当他们意识到自己也可以创造更美好的前程时，他们不再灰心丧气了。 词义正反译法 要想翻译英语的否定句，必须要弄清楚否定的是什么。因此理解在翻译否定句时至关重要。有些形式上是否定谓语，实际上却是否定其他成分。 The earth does not move round in empty space。 地球在空无一物的空间不转动。 地球不是在空无一物的空间中转动的。 英语的显性否定表达法: 名词 a lack of, absence of , vacancy, exclusion, deprivation 动词 avoid, ban, call off, cancel, deny, deprive, exclude, escape, evade, forbid, fail, hate, ignore, lack, lose, miss, neglect, prohibit, quit, refuse, rid, stop. 英语的显性否定表达法 形容词 absent, bare, empty, poor, vacant ,free from, far from, last 副词no, not, neither, nor, nowhere 介词 beyond, (debate, control, ), out of (breath, control, sight), past repair 代词 nobody, none, nothing, 汉语的显性否定表达法 不、未、否 非、没、免 无、勿、莫 没有、失 缺、禁、忌 戒，别，毋 隐性否定 It is anybody’s guess. 这事谁也不清楚。 My g