（新课标）天津市2018届高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 单项填空 专题能力训练一 单项填空（一）（句子结构类）.docVIP

专题能力训练一　单项填空(一)(句子结构类) 一、A组 1.(2017·天津高考压轴卷,24)Our English teacher told us to find out 　　　the differences between American English and British English lie.? A.where　　　　　　　　　　　B.how C.what D.which 答案:A 解析:句意:我们的英语老师让我们找出美国英语和英国英语的区别在哪。空格处引导宾语从句,引导词做动词lie的宾语,指存在于哪里,故选A项。 2.(2017·天津高考压轴卷,28)Employers were unwilling to offer him a job 　　　he had been in prison.? A.when B.though C.as D.unless 答案:C 解析:句意:雇主们都不愿给他提供工作,因为他进过监狱。此处表示原因,应用连词as,故选C项。 3.—Howareyougettingalongwithyourproject? —Iwasabouttogiveupwhenanideaoccurredtome　　　IcouldworkwithTim.? A.why B.how C.that D.whether 答案:C 解析:考查同位语从句。句意:——你的工程进展得怎么样了?——我刚想放弃这项工程,这时我突然想到可以与蒂姆一起合作。“　　　IcouldworkwithTim”是与先行词idea等同的内容,所以用that引导这个同位语从句。? 4.As was known to all,John had broken his promise 　　　he would stay with us for some time.? A.when B.which C.that D.what 答案:C 解析:考查同位语从句。本句中promise后面含有同位语从句“thathewouldstaywithusforsometime”,that在句中不充当任何成分,只是一个引导词而已。句意:众所周知,约翰违背了他要和我们待在一起一段时间的诺言。故C项正确。 5.　　　 and I’ll get the work finished.? A.Having one more hour B.One more hour C.Given one more hour D.If I have one more hour 答案:B 解析:句意:要是再有一个小时,我就完成工作了。题干是“祈使句+and+表示结果的陈述句”。A、C两项是非谓语动词,不能构成句子;D项是条件状语从句,不是并列分句。B项是名词词组,相当于一个祈使句,表示条件。 6.　　　was most important to her,she told me,was her family.? A.It B.This C.What D.As 答案:C 解析:句意:她告诉我,对她来说最重要的是她的家人。“　　　wasmostimportanttoher”是主语从句,空格处做这个从句的主语,表示“……的事情”,故用What。? 7.The mother couldn’t figure out 　　　made her son spend so much time in preparing for this match.? A.what it was that B.that it was that C.it was what that D.what was it that 答案:A 解析:谓语动词figureout后面的“　　　madehersonspendsomuchtimeinpreparingforthismatch”是宾语从句,根据选项可知这个宾语从句用强调句型,语序是:特殊疑问词+it+is/wasthat...。? 8.—WillMr.Blackgototheopeningceremonythisweekend? —No,hehasfinallydecided　　　.? A.not B.nottogo C.notto D.nottogoto 答案:C 解析:decided后面的完整形式是nottogototheopeningceremony,为了避免重复只留下notto,把其他重复的内容省略。 9.Iwellremembermyexperienceasavolunteer　　　IfoundwellsofpatienceandloveIneverknewIhad.? A.where B.when C.who D.which 答案:A 解析:句意:我清楚地记得自己那次做志愿者的经历,在