如何写段落主题句-高三公开课课件.ppt

* 如何写好段落主题句 18 Topic Sentence: 1.主题句位于段落的开头、中间或结尾。但通常应位于段落的开头。 2.主题必须是段落内容的浓缩，它必须具备展开，即进一步说明的可能。 3.一个主题定好后，即选定几个关键词（key words）来组成主题句。 4.主题句应尽量使用简洁明了的句子，以便直接而清晰地表明中心思想或主题。 引出建议、方法、措施、步骤等 模式1： E.g. 1. 说说人们对环境保护所采取的措施。 Luckily, more and more measures are being taken to protect the environment. 2. 如何道歉才能取得好的效果。 Here are three steps to make a good apology. 常用句型： ● We should _________________________(采取一些有效的措施). ● We are expected to _____________ （尽力）overcome / conquer the difficulties. ● We ought to _____ the problems that we are faced/confronted with. ● It is necessary that proper actions/ steps should be _______ to end the phenomenon. take some effective measures try our best to spare no pains to taken solve 模式2： 引出经历 用来引出记叙文的具体事例。 E.g.简述你经历过的一次困难或考验。It reminds me of my own experience when … 常用句型： It reminds me of ____ ____when… It reminds me of a(an) _______________ which happened several days ago. After reading the story above, I recall (回忆/使想起)the ___________ of my friend who… The story above ________________ one of my experiences… the time experience accident/thing reminds me of E.g.读完此文章后，你有何感想？ After reading this passage, I find myself lost in deep thought. 常用词组： In my opinion / in my view/ As far as I am concerned/personally from my point of view/ in my eyes 写作要点是询问考生的看法时，对提问直接作出回答。 直接回答要点 模式3: 重述要点 模式4： 不直接回答写作要点，而是翻译要点作为段落主题句。 E.g.健康的生活方式的重要性. It is very important for us to lead a healthy life. do harm/good to be different from have a_______relation /connection play an important ___________ in... have a bad/good influence/effect 词组积累： 对…有好/坏的影响 close role/part 对…有好处/坏处 与…不同 总述原因 模式5： E.g.使我们生活发生变化有哪些原因？ There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Useful expressions for reasons: …的原因显而易见 …的原因有多种 …的原因如下 …的原因是… 1. There are several reasons that contribute to… 2.The reasons for this are obvious… 3. … for reasons as follows 4. The reason