智能家居IC卡门禁系统的设计.docVIP

本 科 毕 业 论 文 论文题目： 学生姓名： 学 号： 专 业： 班 级： 指导教师： 2010年5月 摘 要 智能家居的安防系统包括温度检测控制系统，消防安全报警系统，门禁控制系统以及视频报警系统。本设计主要讲述门禁系统的设计与应用，常见的门禁系统有:密码门禁系统IC卡门禁系统指纹识别门禁系统等密码门禁系统由于安全性弱和便捷性差已经面临淘汰指纹识别门禁系统安全性高,但由于成本高等问题而没有得到广泛的市场认同现在流行和通用的是IC卡门禁系统IC卡由于其较高的安全性、便捷性和性价比成为门禁系统的主流，本文介绍的环保型IC卡门禁系统Smart home security systems include temperature measurement and control system, fire alarm system, access control system, and video alarm system.The paper maily talk about the design and application of the access control system,there are many common access control systems,such as password access control system,IC card access control system,and fingerprint recognition access control system.Password security access control system has been phased out because of its weakness in safety.Fingerprint access control system is very safe, but because of its high cost problems make it not been widely accepted by the market. Now IC card access control system is popular and versatile for it is a high security, convenient and cost-effective access control system. This article describes the environment-friendly IC card access control system ，and it was controled by Atmega8.Then it transport the information to the control center through the RS485 data bus .Except that it also improve the integration, stability and accuracy of the whole system.The paper explain the meaning and purpose of the research at first,and then conduct the feasibility analysis and apprasial of the design. KEY WORDS: Access control system;Card reader; Information recognition; RS485 bus  目 录 1. 绪论 1 1.1. 门禁系统的简介 1 1.1.1. 门禁系统的发展 1 1.1.2. 门禁系统的构成 1 1.2. 课题研究的背景 1 1.3. 课题研究的目的和意义 2 2. 系统的概述及方案论证 3 2.1. 门禁系统的分类比较 3 2.2. 系统的概述及结构 3 2.3. 功能要求及分析 4 2.4. 门禁系统的设计原则 5 2.5. 系统的方案论证 5 3. 系统的硬件设计及实现 7 3.1. 门禁系统的原理分析 7 3.1.1. 门禁系统的原理框图 7 3.1.2. 门禁系统的工作原理 7 3.2. 门禁系统的硬件电路 8 3.3. 主控芯片：ATmega8 9 3.4. 门禁管理系统的组成设