英语单词速记法：前后缀〖特殊词根〗.doc

词根 意思 例词 词根 意思 例词 able abil *(=able to) 可能，能力 enable ,ability aqua aque *(=water) 水 aquarium ,aqueduct ac acu acet(o) acer acr(o) (=sharp ,sour ,top) 锐利的；酸的；最高的 acid ,acrid ,acumen, acme ,acute, acrimonious arch archy *(=government ,ruler) 政府；统治者 anarchy ,monarch ,oligarchy archa(e) (=ancient) 古代的 archaic ,archaeology ,archaism ard ars (=to glow ,burn) 灼热 ardent ,ardor ,arson ag ig act *(=to do ,act ,go ,drive) 行为,做,驱动,迫使 agent ,agility ,agitate ,exaction ,exigency art (=skill ,joint) 技艺；关节 artifice ,artful ,artificial ,arthritis agon (=contest) 争夺 agony ,antagonize aster astro *(=star) 星，星体 disaster ,astronaut agogue (=leader) 领导者 demagogue ,pedagogue ,synagogue aud audit *(=to hear) 听 audible ,audition ,auditorium agro- egri (=field) 田地；原野 agrarian ,agronomist ,peregrination aug auc (=to increase) 增加 augment ,augur ,august ,inaugurate al ol (=to feed) 养育 alima ,aliment ,alimony ,prolific av avar (=to desire strongly) 强烈欲望 avid ,avarice ,avaricious ali alter altru ulter *(=else ;other) 其他的 alien ,alienate ,altercate ,altruism , adulterate , inalienable avi (=bird) 鸟 aviation ,auspice ,auspicious ban (=to proclaim ,prohibit) 宣布，禁止 ban ,abandon ,banish ,bandit ,banal alt alti (=high) 高 alto ,exalt bar baro- (=weight) 重，压 baritone ,barometer am ami ame amor (=love ,friendliness ,liking) 爱，友好 amiable ,amicable ,enamored ,amour bar barr *(=rob ,obstacle) 杆状物，障碍；[律师界] bar ,barrier ,barrel ,barrage ,barrister bat (=to hit ,beat) 打击，战斗 batter ,rebate ,abate ,combat ambul (=to walk) 行走 amble bell belli (=war) 战争 rebel ,antebellum ,bellicose ,belligerent ample (=enough or more than enough) 大，宽 amplitude bio (=life) 生命，生物 amphibian ,symbiosis ,bionics ,biosphere anima (=life ,mind ,soul ,spirit) 生命；心智；灵魂 animal,animadvert,magnanimous,unanimous bol bl (=to throw) 抛 symbol ,emblem ang anxi 焦急，烦恼 angry ,anxious brace (=arm/to enfold ,clasp) 伸出双臂 brace ,bracelet ,embrace ann enn (=year) 年 annuity ,biennially ,perennial br