【精选】八年级unit5 topic 1,2知识点.docVIP

Unit 5 Topic 1知识点 语法 1.连系动词动词又称系动词，用来表明主语身份、性质、状态等。连系动词本身有词义，但它不能单独作谓语，必须接表语构成系表结构，才能使句子意思完整。表语通常是名词、形容词、介词短语、从句等。如：She is our monitor. (名词作表语) He looks unhappy. 2.常见的连系动词： （1）be动词：is am are was were （2）感官动词：look看起来 taste尝起来 smell闻起来 sound听起来 feel摸起来 （3）表示状态的词 Become变成 seem似乎是 get turn grow变得 keep保持 stay保持维持 go变得 fall变成 eg: You look so excited. Did your mother sound worried? The food smells terrible. It gets wormer in spring. He seems angry. The weather becomes cloudy. The cake tastes good. My father kept silent. 知识点 Section A 1.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to somewhere Eg: He invites us to go to his restaurant.= He invites us to his restaurant. Invitation 邀请，请束 Here is an invitation to Uncle Wang. 2. one of the+最高级+名复 He is one of the best runners. One of them is from England. （one of 做主语，谓语动词做主语谓单） Some of …… ……中的一些 其谓语动词单复数形式用of后的名词决定 Some of the students are from China. Some of the food goes bad. 3. spend+时间+地点 在某地度过某段时间 Spend the evening at my house. Spend ……(in) doing sth 在做某事上花费…… Spend ……on sth 4. say thanks to sb 向某人表示感谢 say goodbye to sb 向某人道别 Say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 say hello to sb向某人打招呼 5. lucky(adj.)----luck(名词)------luckily（副词） Eg: He was very lucky last year. Good luck to you. 6. What a shame! = What a pity! 真遗憾! 7. The poor 穷人 The rich 富人 the young 年轻人 the old老人 8. be cruel to sb 对……残酷 eg: He is cruel to the workers. 9. be popular with…… 受……欢迎 be unpopular with……不受欢迎 Section B What’s the matter with sb.= What’s wrong with sb.= What’s the trouble with sb. 怎么了 seem的用法： （1）seem+adj. You seem happy today. （2）seem+n. He seems a nice man. 他似乎是个好人。 （3）seem to do sth 似乎要做某件事 They seem to know how to do it. （4）seem+that宾语从句 It seemd that they know everything. =They seem to know everything. hope与wish用法： hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope+that从句 wish to do sth wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 4.（1）有些词一般修饰物，句末加ing. 这些词通常有：exc