大型集装箱船甲板纵骨节点疲劳寿命预报方法.PDFVIP

大型集装箱船甲板纵骨节点疲劳寿命预报方法 1 罗盼，黄小平 ，孔小兵 上海交通大学高新船舶与深海开发装备协同创新中心，上海200240 摘要：对于大型高强度厚钢甲板纵骨结构的疲劳热点，本文用基于断裂力学的裂纹扩展寿命 预报方法进行疲劳寿命评估。直接采用船舶疲劳指南中的疲劳载荷计算公式计算纵骨名义应 力，结合纵骨节点焊趾处表面裂纹应力强度因子经验计算式和裂纹扩展率单一曲线模型对大 型集装箱甲板纵骨的疲劳寿命进行预报。对集装箱船扁钢型纵骨端部连接节点表面裂纹应力 强度因子的系列数值计算结果表明，扁钢型纵骨端部连接节点焊趾处表面裂纹的应力强度因 子与BS7910 中十字接头焊趾处表面裂纹应力强度因子经验公式的计算结果相差很小，该公 式可直接用于纵骨端部表面裂纹的应力强度因子计算。对某大型集装箱船甲板典型纵骨节点 焊趾处表面裂纹进行疲劳寿命评估。最后，根据不同载荷工况组成不同的载荷谱，讨论了不 同的疲劳载荷谱对疲劳裂纹扩展的影响。 关键词：甲板纵骨；裂纹扩展；应力强度因子；疲劳寿命预报 A Fatigue Life Prediction Method for Details of Longitudinal Deck Stiffeners in Large Container Vessels Luo Pan, Huang Xiao-ping, Kong Xiao-bing Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Ship and Deep-sea Exploration, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China Abstract ：In this paper, a fatigue life prediction method based on fracture mechanics is used to estimate the fatigue life of longitudinal deck stiffeners made of high tensile steels in large container vessels. A procedure of which consists of simplified fatigue loading calculation method in the ship fatigue guidance, formula for calculating the stress intensity factors of surface cracks at longitudinal deck stiffeners and the unique crack growth rate mode is adopted to predict the fatigue life of longitudinal deck stiffeners in a large container ship. The results of varies of numerical calculations of stress intensity factors of surface cracks at the welded toe in longitudinal deck flat bar stiffener of a large container vessel show that the stress intensity factor is quite close to the result calculated by empirical formula for cruciform joints in BS7910. Hence, the empirical formula for calculating the stress intensity factors of surface cracks at weld toe of cruciform joints ca