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Inclusions in Al-Ti Deoxidized Ca/Mg Treated Microalloyed Steels ·1 ·
Inclusions in Al-Ti Deoxidized Ca/Mg Treated
Microalloyed Steels
1 1 1 2 2
Li Guangqiang , Zheng Wan , Wu Zhenhua , Hiroyuki Matsuura , Fumitaka Tsukihashi
(1. The State Key Lab. of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology,
Wuhan 430081, China; 2. Depart. of Advanced Materials Science, Graduate School
of Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, 277-8561, Japan)
Abstract Inclusions are very critical to the manufacturing process and the performance of steels. Microalloyed high
strength steels such as pipeline steel usually deoxidized with Al and alloyed with Ti. Due to the complicated interaction
between Al, Ti, O, S, Mn, and Ca or Mg in liquid steel, it is difficult to control the composition, size and quantity of
inclusions. To clarify the formation mechanism of beneficial inclusions and make use of their benefit effects on
microstructure refinement of steels, the inclusions’ properties and the relationship between inclusions and the
microstructures of Al-Ti complex deoxidized Ca or Mg treated microalloyed steels were investigated. Large amount of
finely dispersed complex inclusions composed oxides core and MnS shell in steels with relative low Al can be obtained
comparing with the relative smaller amount of Al O -CaO or Al O -MgO inclusions in high Al steels. The Al O -TiO -CaO
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