套管式 CO 2 气体冷却器的优化设计计算.pdfVIP

套管式CO 气体冷却器的优化设计计算 2 杨俊兰 赵丽娜 (天津城建大学能源与安全工程学院，天津，300384) 摘 要 为了设计出结构紧凑、具有更好换热性能的 CO 气体冷却器，该文建立了套管式 CO 气体冷却 2 2 器的计算模型，论述了套管式换热器的计算方法和步骤，利用 EES 软件进行模拟分析，并最终确定了套管 式换热器的结构尺寸和型式。结果表明：随着内管管径的增大，CO 制冷剂侧的传热系数先增加后减小。 2 总的传热系数随内管管径的增大而不断减小。总传热系数 Ue 接近于 1.1-1.2 倍假定值时，气体冷却器的 流体传热系数最大，设计结构最优。研究结论对以后CO 气体冷却器的研究提供理论基础和参考依据。 2 关键词 CO2 套管式气体冷却器 设计计算 传热特性 DESIGN AND CACULATION FOR THE CO2 TELESCOPING GAS COOLER Yang Junlan Zhao Lina (School of Energy and Safety Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin, 300384) Abstract To design the CO2 gas cooler with compact structure and better heat transfer performance, this paper established the calculation model of carbon dioxide telescoping gas cooler, and discussed the calculation method and steps of the heat exchanger. Simulation and analysis using EES software and ultimately determines the structure size and type of heat exchanger. The results show that: Heat transfer coefficient on the CO2 side first increases and then decreases with the bundle diameter increases. The total heat transfer coefficient increases as bundle diameter decreases. The heat transfer coefficient of gas cooler is the largest and design structure attain optimal, when total heat transfer coefficient Ue close to 1.1 ~ 1.2 times of assumptive value. The above study provides the reference for optimization design of CO2 gas cooler in the future . Keywords CO2 Telescoping gas cooler Design and caculation Heat transfer characteristics 0 前言 临界条件下进行，使得CO2 气体冷却器与常规冷凝 近年来，能源危机和环境破坏现象加剧，全球