相变蓄冷材料研究与个体降温防护服设计.pdfVIP

相变蓄冷材料研究与个体降温防护服设计 张敏慧 冯亮 王林 (中国制冷学会，北京 100063) 摘 要 为提高隧道施工、矿井生产等高温环境人员工作效率和保护其身体健康，对个体降温防护服进行 设计。对多种配比工况下的相变材料的液-固相变温度、蓄冷与放冷时间进行对比实验研究与改进实验研究； 根据高温作业下人体发热量及冷热感觉 ，按持续放冷时间3.5 小时，进行个体降温防护服的设计。研究表 明，水凝胶：水：增稠剂比例为1 ：8 ：1 的相变材料，在高温高湿环境下，其液-固相变温度较高(-8.3℃) ， 蓄冷量最大，放冷时间最长(145 分钟, 未加保温膜与保温板） ，满足持续冷却降温的目的；运用该相变材 料制成的个体降温防护服为提高高温环境施工人员工作效率和保护身体健康，提供了一条切实有效的途 径。 关键词 高温环境 个体降温防护服 相变材料 PREPARATION OF PHASE-CHANGE COOLING STORAGE MATERIAL AND DESIGN OF PERSONAL THERMAL PROTECTIVE VEST 1 2 1 Zhang Minhui Feng Liang Wang Lin (1. Civil Engineering School, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang Henan 471000; 2. Scientifical Research Institute under China Railway Tunnel Group, Luoynag Henan 471009) Abstract Personal thermal protective vest was designed to improve work efficiency and protect healthy for constructors working in high temperature environment, such as tunnel and so on. Contrast experiment and improving experiment were carried for various proportioning phase-change material with different phase transition temperature and cold storage and release time. Personal thermal protective vest was designed on the basis of heat loss and heat and cold sensation for constructors working in high temperature environment, which can cool continually for 3.5 hours. The study indicated that phase-change material proportion of hydrogel to water to thickener was one to eight to one with highest phase transition temperature(minus 8.3 ℃), maximum cooling storage and maximum release time(145 minute, with no insulation measure), which satisfied demand of continuous cooling. Personal thermal protective vest ，using this kind of phase-change material, is