双面二工位铣钻组合机床毕业设计.docVIP

双面二工位铣钻组合机床设计 摘要 双面二工位铣钻组合机床是由双面铣床和双面钻床组合而成，具体加工对象是对较大型壳体零件的粗加工。组合机床为卧式，设置液压动力滑台为移动工作台，采用行程控制和液压传动，可作半自动循环加工和手动调整。工件的装夹采用具有油路失电夹紧功能的液压控制系统夹紧（放松）被加工零件，在一次半自动循环中，工件经过两个工位进行铣、钻加工（每个工位都经过快速进给和工作进给两步），两个工位各完成一道加工工序。第一工位为双面铣床：左右两个铣头安装在工作台的两边，铣刀作旋转运动，在工作台由快进转为工进时对夹紧在工作台上的工铣削加工。第二工位为双面钻床，由左右两个钻头箱构成，钻孔过程分为两个工步。双铣头铣削后，工作台携夹紧的工件继续前进至死挡铁停止。此时工作台不动，左右钻头箱（各两台电动机）先由快速进给电动机进行空操作的快进，继而快进电动机断电并由电磁制动器制动，钻头电动机得电，对夹紧固定在工作台上的工件进行工进钻削，加工完毕后钻头电动机断电，快速电动机反相序得电，电磁制动器松开制动，电动机反转带动钻头箱快速退回。只有当左、右钻头箱全部退到原位后，才允许液压工作台快速退回原位。液压工作台快速退回原位后，工人松开并卸下工件后，进行第二个壳体零件的加工，整个控制系统采用行程和压力控制。被加工零件的夹紧（放松）由具有油路失电夹紧功能的液压控制系统完成。 关键词:半自动循环;点动调整;快进;制动? The Design of Double-sided and Two-stage Drilling and Milling Combined Machine Abstract The second-stage double-sided milling drilling machine is a combination of double-sided milling and double-sided drilling, the specific processing object is larger parts of the rough shell. Combined machine is horizontal, set hydraulic power slipway for mobile workstations, using trip control and hydraulic transmission; it can be used for semi-automatic processing cycle and manual adjustment. Clamping of work piece uses hydraulic control system (relaxation) which has circuit lost electrical clamping function to clamp processed parts, in a semi-automatic cycle, the work piece carried out two position milling, drilling process (For each position have been quick feed and feed two-step), each of the two position completes the digital processing. The first position is the double-sided milling: Milling head installs two sides of the worktable, milling cutter does rotary movement, in the table to work from the fast-forward into the time table for clamping the work piece in the milling process. The second position is a two-sided drill; it consists of two drill box. Drill process consists two positions. Dual milling head milling, the table carrying the work piece clamping block to move forward to death to stop iron. Fixed table at this time, fast forward and then by the electromagnetic motor br