基于单片机控制的单相变频调速系统.doc

毕业设计说明书 基于单片机控制的单相变频调速系统 系 、 部： 电气与信息工程系 专 业： 电气自动化技术 班 级： 学 号： 4 学生姓名： 指导教师： 职称 博士 完成时间： 2009-5 摘　要 随着变频调速技术的发展，变频器调速已成为交流调速的主流，在化纤、纺织、钢铁、机械、造纸等行业得到广泛的应用。变频调速Abstract With VVVF technology development, the frequency converter adjust velocity in exchange has become the mainstream, and it obtains the widely application in some professions, such as chemical fiber, textile, steel and iron, machinery, papermaking and so on. There are keyboard and liquid crystal to demonstrate window on the frequency converters control of face, but it can only realize manual operation, for realize the automatic control so we introduce SCM technology, as the result, between MCU and the frequency changer data communication can enhance the control ability and area of the frequency changer. Composed with SCM of the VVVF controller being able to start from low frequency (1~2Hz) to 50Hz.It can remove the working band in the past 50 Hz start the impingement to the electric motor directly. At the same time, since the frequency converter can adjust output voltage fit in with itself, making loads motor can work under fixed voltage, which not only energy conservation but also prolong the life time of the motor. The paper will describe the design of the VVVF system based on the SCM controlled, and through this systems control frequency converter, then control the motor rotating, realization simulation to mine pit in host and vice well, in order to demonstrate the process of mine pit, it can achieve a process of the five states by both manual and automatic way, real time display host and vice well depth. Keywords: VVVF，Single-Chip Computer，otor 目 录 1 绪　论 5 1.1　选题的目的和意义 5 1.2　国内外研究综述 6 1.3 PWM控制技术的原理及研究现状 ………………………………………8 1.4　开发工具简介 ……………………………………………………………11 1.4.1 KEIL Cx51 11 1.4.2 PROTEUS 13 1.4.3 MATLAB/SIMULINK …………………………………………………15 2 系统硬件设计 9 2.1　单片机控制系统 9 2.2　变频器电路 12 2.3　驱动电路 14 2.4　过流保护电路 15 3 系统软件设计 18 3.1 主控制模块