chapter-8-Nonferrous-alloys有色金属.pptVIP

* Chapter 8 Nonferrous Metals and Alloys Most engineering metallic materials are alloys. Metals are alloyed to enhance their properties, such as strength, hardness or corrosion resistance, and to create new properties, such as shape memory effect. Engineering alloys can be broadly divided into Ferrous Alloys and Non-ferrous Alloys 10,000 Copper 2 35,000 56 Titanium 12,000 1,000 Nickel 26 2,000 13,000 Stainless steel 30 1,500 20,000 Aluminium 292 400 730,000 Steel Market $ billion Price $/tonne Global demand tonnes, x1000 Metal Al alloys Cu alloys Ti alloys Mg alloys Other alloys Non-fer