水性隔热涂料.doc

摘 要 随着全球气候变暖，环境问题日益突出，而现有可利用能源的过度消耗，节能减排任务重大，建筑涂料的广泛应用，更需要达到环保、节能减排。水性涂料，特别是水性多功能涂料，在未来的发展中将是一大热点。其疏水与隔热性能更成为近10年研究开发的重点。 以二氧化钛包覆空心玻璃微珠研制的复合型隔热功能涂料自身热阻大，导电系数低，对光热的反射率高，能够有效降低辐射传热与对流传热，起到隔热保温作用。纳米级的锐钛型二氧化钛具有光催化特性，能够有效降解甲醛，因而它是一种绿色环保节能涂料。本课题研究的是通过溶胶凝胶法合成多功能隔热填料，以水作为分散剂，通过对乳液、颜填料、疏水剂及各种助剂的筛选，并通过试验确定涂料的最佳配比，从而研制出环保型疏水隔热功能涂料。 关键词：水性涂料；隔热；TiO2包覆空心玻璃微珠；疏水剂； Abstract Along with the global climate warming, the environment question is day by day prominent, but existing may use the energy the excessive consumption, the energy conservation reduces a row of duty to be significant, the construction coatings widespread application, needs to achieve the environmental protection, the energy conservation to reduce the platoon. The water paint, specially the river character multi-purpose coatings, in future development will be a big hot spot. Its sparse water and the heat insulation performance becomes near 10 year research development the key point. Is big by titanium dioxide gable hollow glass micro bead developments multi-skill heat insulation function coating own thermal resistance, the conductivity is low, is high to the light hot index of reflection, can reduce the radiative transfer and the heat transfer conductance effectively, plays the heat insulation heat preservation role. The nanometer levels anatase titanium dioxide titanium dioxide has the photochemical catalysis characteristic, can degrade the formaldehyde effectively, thus it is one kind of green environmental protection energy conservation coating. What this topic research is synthesizes the multi-purpose heat insulation padding through the sol gelatin law, takes the dispersing agent by the water, through to emulsion, face padding, hydrophobing agent and each kind of assistant screening, and through experimental determination coating best allocated proportion, thus develops the environmental protection sparse water heat insulation function coating. Key word: Water paint; Heat insulation; TiO2 gable hollow glass mi