深孔加工机床尾架主轴设计.doc

摘 要 机床主轴是机床在加工时直接带动刀具或工件进行切削和表面成形运动的旋转轴。主轴部件包括主轴及其直接相关的轴承、转动件、和密封件等。主轴部件的静态、动态和retail特性直接影响加工质量，而其转速又影响机床的切削效率。因此，它是机床的一个重要部件。 主轴部件的形式繁多，但从机床设计与使用的观点看，各类主轴部件均有其共同点。例如：在结构上都必须很好地解决工件或刀具在主轴上的定位和装夹；主轴与轴承以及轴承与支承座孔的定位和装夹；主轴轴承的润滑与密封以及轴承间隙的调整等问题。在工艺上要求主轴部件便于制造、装配、调整和维修。在使用上要求有与机床相匹配的旋转精度、刚度、动态和热态特性、耐磨性等要求。 在设计中，首先完成深孔加工机床的总体设计，确定机床的总布局。其次是机床主运动传动系统及结构设计，同时，绘制主轴的零件图。本设计的核心部分是机床主轴的改造设计。在现有的机床上安装电动机、主轴箱。在确定了传动方案之后，就是主要传动件，齿轮、主轴、传动轴及刀具的设计。在完成了设计之后，着手绘制主轴的装配图。 关键词：主轴；校核；设计；轴承；主运动 Abstract Machine tool spindle is driven directly at the machining tool or workpiece cutting and shaping the surface of the rotation axis movement. Including the spindle and spindle components directly related to the bearings, rotating parts, and seals and so on. Spindle components static, dynamic and retail properties directly affect the processing quality, and its speed will affect the machines cutting efficiency. Therefore, it is an important component of the machine. Spindle components in many forms, from machine tool design and use of point of view, are the common types of spindle assembly. For example: the structure must be a good solution to the workpiece or tool in the spindle positioning and fixturing; spindle and bearings and bearing and bearing support hole positioning and fixturing; spindle bearing lubrication and sealing and bearing clearance and other related issues. Spindle components in the technology required to facilitate the manufacture, assembly, adjustment and maintenance. Requires the use of the match with the rotary machine precision, stiffness, dynamic and thermal properties, wear resistance requirements In design, the first deep hole machine tool to complete the overall design, to determine the overall layout of machine tools. Followed by the machine drive system and structural design of the main campaign, while drawing spindle parts diagram. The core part of this design is the transformation of spindle design. Installed in an existing machine motor, spindle box. After dete